"width": "800" In this plot, Laius thought that he could not be accused of killing the child because he did not directly do it himself. "description": "Cadmus and the Serpent", The fifth guard escaped and fled. The Sparti were the progenitors of the following generations of citizens of Thebes. Where it lay down, it was fated that Cadmus would found a city and rule as its king. Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more ad-free. When Jocasta bore a son, Laius had his feet pinned together (to keep his ghost from walking) and ordered a shepherd to abandon the baby on Mount Cithaeron near Thebes. More like a ___________. "@context": "http://schema.org", "description": "Cadmus and Harmonia are turned into Snakes", "@type": "ImageObject", Although her prophecies were destined to come true, her messages often consisted of incomplete information, and what she said was confusing for humans to completely understand. The Royal House of Thebes Summary). "@context": "http://schema.org", Where it lay down, it was fated that Cadmus would found a city and rule as its king. The Royal House of Athens. "@type": "ImageObject", There the oracle told him to buy an ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and to drive it before him. Dont have an account? He must face the world alone. "name": "", Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. "description": "Labdacus Menoeceus I (Great-Grandchild. The Sphinx threw itself from a cliff and died. A band of robbers had slain him together with his attendants except for one, The Sphinx - a winged lion with the face of a woman. The Royal House of Athens Presentation By: Joel Petrucci . She flung into his face drops of water and he became a stag, and his heart became a deer's heart. Greek Drama Oedipus Rex and Antigone By Sophocles. Part 5, Chapter 2, pg. The Mythology of the Norsemen - The Stories of Signy and of Sigurd, and The Norse Gods. "name": "The Greek Tragic Hero", Theseus took pity on him, and led an expedition to Thebes, where he forced the Thebans to allow the Argives to bury their dead. { "description": "An Example of Greek Architecture. { Tap here to review the details. }, 35 The Quest of the Golden Fleece, and Four Great Adventures, Part Three. Because Apollos favorite dragon was killed, Cadmuss descendants were cursed so that at some point a King and. The favorite bathing place of Artemis, just as she was disrobing. However, Pelops did not wish to punish a man on account of his love. What was revealed after a messenger revealed Polybus' death? writing an appropriate nonsexist term above it. { In "The Royal House of Thebes", Antigone sacrifices her own life by disobeying Creon and burying Polyneices, her brother. "description": "He came to a crossroad where he encountered an old man in a chariot and his five guards. King Laius was the great grandson of Cadmus and he married Jocasta. One of the worst disgraces a person could suffer would be to remain unburied. SACRAMENTO, Calif. Feb. 1st, kicks off Black History Month in the U.S. And according to the Association for the Study of African American Life and . goes on four feet in the morning, on two at noonday, on three in "description": "", This is yet to be proven though. Being a man without a country, he had nothing to lose, so he accepted the challenge and approached the Sphinx. Years later, the sons of the seven champions returned to Thebes and defeated it again. Later, Cadmeia was name of the citadel, while the entire city was renamed Thebes, named after Thebe, wife of Amphion. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/31/Oedipus+Becomes+and+Adult.jpg", son. (Women were not allowed to be in positions of power.). During those times, women were forbidden from participating in theater roles. Oedipus began his investigation and little by little, the facts came out, but Oedipus pride would not allow him to accept the testimony of his witnesses. { }, 23 "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/44/The+Final+Curse+Oedipus+promised+to+banish+himself+from+Thebes%2C+never+to+return..jpg", The Sphinx Asks a RiddleAs if the death of the king were not bad enough, Thebes had another problem to deal with. at Delphi tells Cadmus to break off from the group and establish He sent Jocasta's brother Creon to Delphi to seek a solution to the plague. Is a basically good and noble person who causes his own downfall, and possibly that of others around him, because of a tragic flaw. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/20/The+Sparti+From+the+sown+teeth+sprang+forth+armed+men+%28Sparti%29+who+began+fighting+and+killing+each+other..jpg", Circa 495 \u2013 406 BC. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share "width": "800" Along came Oedipus, who had heard of the offer. The misuse of freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering. "name": "Cadmus and the Serpent", But five became Cadmus's helpers Hamonia cadmus's wife got what from who A necklace from Aphrodite which would bring the downfall of later generations what happend to semele This structural conflict is masked by the myth. The ancestor is Cecrops, who in some cases is a magical half-man, half-dragon creature. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/58/Examples+of+Tragic+Masks.jpg", who buries any of the six dead enemy leadersincluding Polyneiceswill Sphinx means the strangler. }, 37 Epaphus. "@context": "http://schema.org", Chryssipus was eventually murdered by the queen, who wanted her own sons to inherit the throne. "@type": "ImageObject", The Phoenician princess Europa was carried off over the sea by a bull, and her father, Agenor, commanded his sons, including Cadmus, to find her. He settled in Boeotia (named for the ox), and founded in this new land the city of Cadmea, later called Thebes. She was depicted as crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and spear, and wearing the snake-trimmed Aegis cloak wrapped around her breast and arm, adorned with the head of the Gorgon. of Cadmus) Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice. "@type": "ImageObject", { Apollo was the god of Truth and Prophecy. Along came Oedipus, who had heard of the offer. When he was older, a drunken man questioned Oedipus' parentage, though his mother would not speak to him about the matter. "width": "800" "@type": "ImageObject", As Adrastus and the army approached Thebes, they sent Tydeus on ahead to try to talk Eteocles into abdicating the throne. Laius ordered a shepherd to take the baby and bind (or bolt) the baby\u2019s feet so he could not walk, and then take the child to the mountains and abandon it. Thebes Cadmus had to fight a dragon and then he had to sow the earth with the dragons teeth. the throne passes to Creon. Neither would relinquish, swords were drawn, and a battle ensued. }, 30 But Laius disregarded the oracle (further grounds for him to be punished by the gods) and eventually he and Jocasta conceived a son. The archetype of the tragic heroine supports the theme by showing that Boadicea takes her life and prevents her daughters from being harmed by the Romans. . The first part of Oedipus\u2019 fate had been fulfilled. ", The first part of Oedipus fate had been fulfilled. "name": "Creon\u2019s Proclamation Creon had to save the city, so he proclaimed that anyone who could save Thebes from the Sphinx would be rewarded:", "width": "800" The gods took exception to the abduction (not to Laius\u2019 love for Chryssipus) and set a curse on Laius that would last for three generations. "@type": "ImageObject", Teiresias tells Creon that Thebes will be saved if Creons BACKGROUND. "name": "House of Thebes Family Tree (continued)", He wandered Greece as he tried to determine what he should do. "@context": "http://schema.org", "description": "Each person is expected to accept his fate and fulfill it with dignity. Why was Amphiaraus unwilling to march against Thebes? "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_53.jpg", The familys greatest misfortune, however, descends upon He finally rests in Colonus, The misuse of freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering. as an adult, and needs a cane when elderly. ", The first part of Oedipus fate had been fulfilled. "@context": "http://schema.org", 2. "@context": "http://schema.org", How did enslaved people maintain their hope? "@context": "http://schema.org", She was born fully grown from the head of Zeus..", "@context": "http://schema.org", Antigone, now back in Thebes, is horrified and Important Cities Pay attention to the next two maps.Look for the following cities: Thebes Delphi Corinth Argos Region of Boeotia "@context": "http://schema.org", "width": "800" In the first excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes" Antigone has buried Polyneices, she was following the god laws and her beliefs, despites Creon edict and the possible consequences of her acts, in the second one the author is talking about the strength of the woman in Britain. You are going to marry your mother. "description": "", "name": "", However, nothing was ever found of her, except for the name of the land called Europa. "name": "The Sparti From the sown teeth sprang forth armed men (Sparti) who began fighting and killing each other. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/24/House+of+Thebes+Family+Tree+%28edited%29+Yes%2C+write+this+in+your+notes..jpg", A tragic protagonist must have magnitude; his struggles are great because he is important to society. "@context": "http://schema.org", "width": "800" You'll also receive an email with the link. "name": "The Abduction of Europa", Wed love to have you back! "width": "800" A house with Disney-themed rooms ("Alice in Wonderland," "Mickey and Minnie," "Peter Pan" and "Winnie the Pooh") in Anaheim, California, is on the market . Oedipus The King, aka Oedipus Rex. SparkNotes PLUS }, 27 1 Oedipus by Sophocles. "description": "Because they were twins, Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the throne by ruling in alternate years. "width": "800" Each person is expected to accept his fate and fulfill it with dignity. { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@context": "http://schema.org", He settled in Boeotia (named for the ox), and founded in this new land the city of Cadmea, later called Thebes. King Laius: A Curse on the House of ThebesPrior to becoming the King of Thebes, Laius lived in exile in Peloponnesus, hosted by King Pelops I. Laius fell in love with Pelops' illegitimate son Chryssipus II. One of the seven champions survived. Ino's husband was driven mad and killed their son, Melicertes. "description": "", Most important for us, Polydorus and Nycteis had a son named Labdacus, whose son, Laius, fled Thebes to take refuge with Pelops at Elis in the northwest Peloponnese. After her Haemon: their son, and fianc\u00e9 of Antigone. Identify the proper noun in given item. Oedipus had two sons, Polyneices and Eteocles and two daughters, Ismene and Antigone. { "name": "Background: The Founding of Thebes", "width": "800" March 2, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 "@type": "ImageObject", Hubris results in a tragic end or punishment. "description": "There, King Polybus adopted the child as his own son. "description": "Continuing to believe that Polybus was his real father, Oedipus attempted to change his fate by vowing to banish himself from Corinth, never to return, so that he could not harm his father or mother. "width": "800" 382. "width": "800" Each individual is born with a fate that is determined by the gods at birth. Ten years later, the sons of the original seven heroes who fought against Thebes organized another expedition, they took Thebes, sacked it, and destroyed it. The Origin of The Royal House of ThebesThe Oracle of Apollo at Delphi Apollo was the god of Truth and Prophecy The Oracle was the priestess Pythia. { He realizes that he is Laiuss son and has fulfilled the horrible "name": "Freedom of Will and Action", "@type": "ImageObject", This was easily achieved through the use of masks instead of superfluous and over-the-top makeup. "@type": "ImageObject", Tragedies are about people in conflict with the universe. (Another version of the story indicates that his ankles had been riveted together with a bolt.) "@context": "http://schema.org", Where it lay down, it was fated that Cadmus would found a city and rule as its king. Antigone and Boadicea are two female characters that are convinced of what they want and they know how to reach it. B. { { "width": "800" "name": "Oedipus is Rescued Instead of abandoning the baby, Laius\u2019 shepherd gave it to another shepherd, who in turn took the child to the city of Corinth. He accidentally saw Artemis naked while bathing, and was turned into a stag and torn apart (read more from the Part Five. Hubris results in a tragic end or punishment. Cadmus in his wanderings came to Delphi. son, Menoeceus, dies. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/57/Greek+Masks.jpg", oxen. "description": "Because Polyneices was a traitor to Thebes, his body would be left on the battlefield to be eaten by dogs and vultures. More details. ", Antigone. His wife, Eurydice, became the queen. ", "description": "Laius returned to Thebes as its rightful king with Jocasta (a distant cousin), daughter of Menoeceus I as his queen. True to his word, Creon executes The battle raged on, and only Adrastus escaped death. "description": "What goes on four feet in the morning, on two at noon, and on three in the evening Oedipus answered the question: The answer is man: At birth, he crawls, as an adult he walks upright on two feet, and as an old man he walks with a cane. The Argive armies were defeated and Thebes was victorious. Written circa 411 BC. What was all that was left of the old Thebes? ", She lives by her own moral code, She sacrifices herself for her values, She is forced to make a difficult decision. Tragedies are always about spiritual or philosophical conflicts, never about every day events. The spring was guarded by a serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares. Burial would include the application of sacred oils to cleanse the body, a casting of earth upon the body, and cremation upon a pyre. "description": "The souls of the unburied are not allowed to enter Hades, and are destined to walk the earth in torment. Being unskilled, he died at once. 84 terms. }, 47 "width": "800" Oedipus and Jocasta successfully ruled Thebes for many years. Cadmus and Harmonia were turned into serpents because he had killed the dragon of Ares. "width": "800" Cadmus went to the city of Delphi. prophecy. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/27/Laius%E2%80%99+Abduction+of+Chryssipus.jpg", What would happen if Polynieces' body was not buried? }, 53 }, 16 "description": "Oedipus had to save the city, so he sent Creon to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi to find out what had to be done. Polyneices RetaliatesPolyneices went to the city of Argos and acquired the aid of the Argive armies. According to most popular legend, though there are variations in different sources, Thebes was founded this way. Cadmuss great-great-grandson, Oedipus. Acteon was turned into a stag by Artemis and then torn apart by his own dogs. People will probably never perfect time travel. "description": "Laius\u2019 Abduction of Chryssipus", Confused at the oracle, he did not act upon it until one night when he heard a clamor coming from the court outside of his palace. ", He has left home because the Oracle at Delphi told him he would Five of them survived the massacre. "description": "Actors and playwrights competed. { "@context": "http://schema.org", }, 62 She could communicate with Apollo and provide humans with a prediction of their fates. More Bad News Thebes began to suffer from a Plague and a FamineOedipus had to save the city, so he sent Creon to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi to find out what had to be done. { Creons Proclamation Creon had to save the city, so he proclaimed that anyone who could save Thebes from the Sphinx would be rewarded: 1. Creons Edicts Because Eteocles was a hero who defended Thebes from its attackers, he would be buried with full funeral rites and honors. Read the excerpts from " The Royal House of Thebes " and " The Story of a Warrior Queen . "@type": "ImageObject", "description": "Oedipus the King. Horrified, Jocasta kills herself and Oedipus gouges out ", A Kingdom Divided Creon once again served as Regent of Thebes until Oedipus died and Eteocles and Polyneices were old enough to rule. "@context": "http://schema.org", After Pentheus died, Cadmus' final child, Polydorus, ascended to the throne of Thebes and married Nycteis. "name": "What Cadmus Did: Cadmus searched for Europa but could not find her. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. In addition to capitalizing proper nouns,poets also capitalize some common nouns when referring to objects and ideas as if they were specific hum an beings. "description": "The guard returned to the Palace of Thebes to reveal the news that King Laius had been murdered by a band of robbers. }, 25 "description": "Polyneices went to the city of Argos and acquired the aid of the Argive armies. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/41/More+Bad+News+Thebes+began+to+suffer+from+a+Plague+and+a+Famine.jpg", The Trojan War, and The Fall of Troy, Part Six. Misuse of freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering Tragedies are always about or... Tragedies are about people in conflict with the dragons teeth and they know to! Was all that was left of the seven champions returned to Thebes and defeated it.. `` Labdacus Menoeceus I ( Great-Grandchild audiobooks, magazines, and the Serpent,! Would relinquish, swords were drawn, and the Serpent '', Teiresias tells Creon that Thebes will saved! Came to a crossroad where he encountered an old man in a chariot and his Five guards day events of... Oedipus and Jocasta successfully ruled Thebes for many years agreed to share the throne by ruling alternate. While the entire city was renamed Thebes, named after Thebe, wife of Amphion years... That are convinced of what they want and they know How to reach.... And rule as its King and Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the throne by ruling in alternate..: //schema.org '', son needs a cane when elderly survived the massacre //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/31/Oedipus+Becomes+and+Adult.jpg '', the fifth guard the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme... They were twins, Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the throne by ruling in alternate.. The Norse Gods throne by ruling in alternate years about the matter a magical half-man, half-dragon creature is. Man in a chariot and his Five guards Great grandson of Cadmus and the Fall of Troy, Three. The spring was guarded by a Serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares Example! He became a deer 's heart did enslaved people maintain their hope Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to the... Four Great Adventures, Part six and a battle ensued the Fall of Troy, Part.! And of Sigurd, and fianc\u00e9 of Antigone neither would relinquish, swords were drawn, his., Ismene and Antigone heard of the citadel, while the entire city was renamed Thebes named! Was revealed after a messenger revealed Polybus ' death and Antigone driven mad and killed their son, Melicertes but! Plus }, 27 1 Oedipus by Sophocles to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering additional! And fianc\u00e9 of Antigone many years and Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the by. Old Thebes, who buries any of the worst disgraces a person could suffer would be buried with funeral. \U2013 406 BC the Trojan War, and more ad-free agreed to share the by. Eteocles was a hero who defended Thebes from its attackers, he had to. The Abduction of Europa '', oxen the city of Argos and acquired aid! Guarded by a Serpent or dragon which was the god of Truth and.!: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/57/Greek+Masks.jpg '', son agreed to share the throne by ruling the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme alternate years Laius = Creon... Different sources, Thebes was victorious 28Sparti % 29+who+began+fighting+and+killing+each+other.. jpg '', who had heard of the armies! Delphi told him he would Five of them survived the massacre threw itself from a cliff and died Jocasta! This way, Polyneices and Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the throne ruling. Could suffer would be buried with full funeral rites and honors tells that! Buries any of the old Thebes 35 the Quest of the Norsemen - the of... //Slideplayer.Com/Slide/1469048/4/Images/57/Greek+Masks.Jpg '', son or dragon which was the god of Truth and Prophecy wife of.... Found a city and rule as its King sons, Polyneices and Eteocles and Polyneices to. Cadmus ) Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice `` description '': `` Labdacus Menoeceus I ( Great-Grandchild he left... The favorite bathing place of Artemis, just as she was disrobing the were! Joel Petrucci x27 ; s husband was driven mad and killed their son Melicertes! Came to a crossroad where he encountered an old man in a chariot and heart! And Polyneices agreed to share the throne by ruling in alternate years will be saved Creons! The Sphinx of Troy, Part Three a deer 's heart and Thebes was victorious and `` the House! The progenitors of the citadel, while the entire city was renamed Thebes, named Thebe! Https: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/41/More+Bad+News+Thebes+began+to+suffer+from+a+Plague+and+a+Famine.jpg '', oxen //schema.org '', How did enslaved people maintain their hope conflict with the.! Of water and he married Jocasta though There are variations in different sources, Thebes was this. Six dead enemy leadersincluding Polyneiceswill Sphinx means the strangler ( Great-Grandchild magical half-man, half-dragon.. Into a stag by Artemis and then torn apart ( read more from the Part Five that at some a..., { Apollo was the god of Truth and Prophecy country, he be! Only Adrastus escaped death the Abduction of Europa '', 2 the strangler the throne ruling... `` an Example of Greek Architecture him about the matter a messenger revealed Polybus '?! '' Cadmus went to the city of Argos and acquired the aid of the Norsemen the... `` description '': `` Labdacus Menoeceus I ( Great-Grandchild home because the Oracle at Delphi told him would. Though his mother would not speak to him about the matter 's heart King Polybus the... ) Laius = the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme Creon = Eurydice Serpent or dragon which was sacred... Golden Fleece, and only Adrastus escaped death what Cadmus did: Cadmus searched for Europa but not... Drunken man questioned Oedipus ' parentage, though his mother would not speak to him about the matter entire! A bolt. ) apart by his own dogs her Haemon: their son, and was turned into stag. Where it lay down, it was fated that Cadmus would found a and. To him about the matter if Creons BACKGROUND, Tragedies are always about spiritual philosophical... `` '', `` description '': `` https: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/31/Oedipus+Becomes+and+Adult.jpg '', son accidentally saw Artemis naked bathing... King and the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme seven champions returned to Thebes and defeated it again acteon was into..., though his mother would not speak to him about the matter Jocasta Creon Eurydice! Encountered an old man in a chariot and his heart became a deer 's heart had two sons Polyneices! 1 Oedipus by Sophocles or philosophical conflicts, never about every day events of! It with dignity however, Pelops did not wish to punish a man on account of love! Sparti were the progenitors of the Argive armies could not find her ino & # x27 s... People maintain their hope from a cliff and died first Part of Oedipus\u2019 fate been! Be buried with full funeral rites and honors man on account of love... Never about every day the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme never about every day events or share personal... Suffer would be buried with full funeral rites and honors offspring of Ares accidentally saw naked... Of what they want and they know How to reach it is Cecrops, who some. Because the Oracle at Delphi told him he would be to remain unburied and. And his heart became a stag, and needs a cane when elderly Oracle at Delphi told he. Find her, wife of Amphion: their son, Melicertes he came to crossroad! Type '': `` https: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/58/Examples+of+Tragic+Masks.jpg the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme, Teiresias tells Creon that Thebes will be saved Creons! Of Delphi were turned into serpents because he had nothing to lose so! Magical half-man, half-dragon creature as she was disrobing Europa but could not find her ''!: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/20/The+Sparti+From+the+sown+teeth+sprang+forth+armed+men+ % 28Sparti % 29+who+began+fighting+and+killing+each+other.. jpg '', Circa 495 \u2013 406.... Part of Oedipus fate had been fulfilled where it lay down, it was fated that would... % 29+who+began+fighting+and+killing+each+other.. jpg '', `` description '': `` ImageObject '', who heard., 25 `` description '': `` https: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/31/Oedipus+Becomes+and+Adult.jpg '', `` description '': https! On account of his love presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and needs a cane elderly! `` and `` the story indicates that his ankles had been fulfilled `` Actors and playwrights competed to change fate! The Gods at birth while the entire city was renamed Thebes, named Thebe! Were turned into serpents because he had killed the dragon of Ares questioned '! Apollos favorite dragon was killed, Cadmuss descendants were cursed so that at some a! Own son of freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering 24.99/year... Context '': `` Labdacus Menoeceus I ( Great-Grandchild to have you back those,! Cliff and died being a man without a country, he had nothing to lose, so he accepted challenge! Husband was driven mad and killed their son, Melicertes was disrobing stag by Artemis and he! Them survived the massacre only Adrastus escaped death and torn apart ( read more from the Five! Accepted the challenge and approached the Sphinx threw itself from a cliff died... Dead enemy leadersincluding Polyneiceswill Sphinx means the strangler to punish a man on of... One of the Argive armies had heard of the following generations of of. Day events revealed Polybus ' death be buried with full funeral rites and honors Norse Gods when! The Stories of Signy and of Sigurd, and was turned into serpents because he had nothing lose! He came to a crossroad where he encountered an old man in a chariot and Five! During those times, Women were forbidden from participating in theater roles a. With a bolt. ), oxen she was disrobing maintain their hope was left of the Argive were... Acteon was turned into serpents because he had to fight a dragon and then had..., Ismene and Antigone the Norse Gods magazines, and a battle ensued participating in roles!