C) Immigrants frequently relied on settlement houses to help them adjust to their new surroundings. Lowered transit fares, fairer tax structure, public baths & other services, Wisconsin governor wants to regulate railroads, mines, other businesses However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the the supreme court case wabash v. illinois laid the groundwork for which law? What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities, but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. John Muir was first president Place each word in Unlike Commissioner Parker, Chief Joseph supports the claim that American Indians: Which of the following is a similarity between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrant families in the late 1800s? Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. Led to growth of suburbs. B) They demanded legislation to reduce immigration so as to minimize competition for farmland. $$ A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh's post Were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago. D) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism. A nativist group of the 1890s which opposed all immigration to the U.S. This analysis has been aligned with 2019 updates to the APUSH curriculum and perfectly covers the following AP Standard: All the words in the following list are nouns. C) Traditional methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant. Republican candidate William McKinley triumphed in the election of 1896, and the United States officially adopted the gold standard in 1900. C) They faced declining working conditions. a. a revenue. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. Catholics? C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. mayor of Chicago who ordered the police to protect the protesters in the Chicago Movement. CPI is shown on p. 607? Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the dioxide data. Answer: D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? An art show in the U.S. organized by the Ashcan School. $$ Which of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class people during the late 1800s when the excerpt was produced? Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions Function. Did Pete experience a Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. C) Difficult working conditions prompted transportation workers to call for the creation of labor unions. Upton's intent was to show the terrible condition of labor, but the public response was indignation over the unsanitary conditions which led to the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. Wrote numerous novels around the theme of the conflict between American innocence and European sophistication/corruption, with an emphasis on the psychological motivations of the characters. Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. Who was the leader of the political machine? Other American cities were so impressed they hired them to create similar parks in their cities. In the years after the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the office of the presidency. A) They grew to be more financially stable than elites. Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change Cons of political machines are that they can be corrupted from the inside by people they have hired. Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. A lot of people complained about this because they couldn't pay in Gold. the correct column. D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group B) Many social elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities. Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. WebDocument A: Lincoln Steffens (Modified) New advances in printing technology during the 1890s made magazines and other publications inexpensive to print. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. The term political machine has been used mostly since the 19th century in the United States, used to describe machines like Tamanny Hall who stayed in control mostly because of the large support from the immigrants in Manhattan during the 19th century. WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. The Party of Lincoln could boast of victory in the Civil War and encouraged supportersmany of them veterans of the US Armyto vote as they shot. The Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants; rural northerners and westerners; and African American men. I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? A) Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States. He organized political clubs throughout the city, involved women and children in family activities, and took on a patina of respectability. The Journal of Petroleum Geology (April 2010) published a study of the environmental factors associated with biodegradation in crude oil reservoirs. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. The Democratic Party appealed to white southerners and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. The ideas in the excerpt are most directly situated within the context of United States efforts to do which of the following in the period after the Civil War? These policies benefited banks and business owners. These people, the "Bosses" of the political machines, were very common in America for that time, interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que, Spanish 3 - Lesson 1.1 - -ar verb definitions, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Who was the political boss of New York City? Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? where $R(t)$ is the rate of production (in thousands of barrels per year) $t$ years after pumping begins. A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. D) Chicagoans worried that they faced more political corruption than other cities in the northern United States. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. Louis Sullivan, 1856-1914 / "Chicago School". A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. the passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late nineteenth century? Laissez-faire capitalism What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? Which of the two was represented by Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. 7 Who was the leader of the political machine? C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. b. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. The pitcher $\underline{threw}$ a fastball, and Aaron, knocked it over the left field fence. what was the relationship between corporations and politics at this time? This corruption is usually tied to patronage; the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright bribes. A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. C) The consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production. Wm. WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. B) The creation of the sharecropping system improved agricultural production. construction was completed. (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). Which was most likely supported by the New Immigrants? Direct link to Inioluwa's post how did the immigrants im, Posted 2 months ago. Led American Railway Union strike against Pullman Palace Car Co. During the 1830s and 1840s, Tammany organizers made it a common practice to offer cash for votes, including the votes gathered from among those incarcerated in local prisons. Answer: D). Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? the morrill land grant act did which of the following? C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. | $2.4$ | No | A) Social reformers were most active in the Midwest. Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Lincoln Steffens was well known for writing magazine articles about child labor, prisons, religion and political machines The typical This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. $$ C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. But, on the other hand, the two major political parties (the Democrats and Republicans) were both riddled with corruption and scandal. Tweed Ring/Tammany Hall Political machine in New York City that helped Irish immigrants rise up in American politics, controlled democratic party nominations and patronage. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. Answer: B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods, A) Increased need for laborers on railroad-building projects These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. Without Tweed the ring did not last. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his Society of Cinncinati, whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. Which of the following best explains a similarity between the characteristics of immigration described in the poem and earlier immigration to the United States? Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. Direct link to alayna calvillo's post what was the relationship, Posted 2 years ago. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. The Democratic Party adopted the most important plank of the Populist Partys platform, leading to its demise. I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. So some parties proposed printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make the public feel more equal. Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. Posted 3 years ago. D) The growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic reform. Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. The first two presidencies (George Washington and John Adams) set precedents for how the nation would be run, such as serving two terms, etc. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? D) Extend international influence through trade. The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. Why or why not? A) Nativists rejected the use of immigrant workers for transportation infrastructure construction. Some economists say that the government can continue running a budget deficit forever. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? A) Businesses made use of new management structures to increase the production of goods. C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. WebPolitical Machine Well organized political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for votes. candidate of Socialist Party of America They remained opposed to the powerful Clinton machine, though they were considered the less influential group until the War of 1812 brought a change of fortune. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Explain your reasoning. Which of the following describes a difference between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrants in the late 1800s? Not only is urban history a field unto itself, it also touches on social, economic, political, and technological history. It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the Although he had no political experience, the idea was that his war-hero status would carry him to victory. research and write as well as instruct students. In contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation A) Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. Political Machines political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. Provide several possible explanations for the markdown and the slow sale of Commonwealth Edisons bond. In 1876, nearly 82 percent of the voting-age population turned out for the presidential election. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. The machines power base began to collapse. The Bloody Shirt Elects Grant. a. Name and briefly describe one major similarity and one major difference between the three political parties of the Gilded Age? A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? Challenged long-dominant business interests: direct-primary system, railroad regulatory commission, increased corporate taxes, limited campaign spending Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes, Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices, The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible, The belief that only the fittest survive the human poitical and economic struggle, Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it, Repeated measurements of detailed task variables to determine their most efficient compination, Advantages and disadvantages of Political Mac, Evolutionary Psychology OU Ch. Gould's testimony best serves as evidence for which of the following situations during the late 1800s? C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. I have a question with regards to the success of the THIRD-PARTY MOVEMENT during this era. An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit The artists believed in portraying scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail. Humanitarian conditions eventually turned into missions to Americanize immigrants, Political reformer to oust San Francisco political machine boss B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. Legalized use of injunctions after strike Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) was founded in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson? A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. High-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing units built in the late nineteenth century and designed for large urban populations. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). Illegal interference with the process of an election. A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. Rewrite the sentence, adding a prepositional phrase to modify the noun, verb, or adjective within the inverted comma. Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. His "damn the Yankees!" Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. During the Gilded Age, economic instability inspired agrarian activists to create the Peoples (Populist) Party. wanted birth control (pretty self-explanatory) Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. 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