In June, 2003, 92% of emailers considered unsolicited commercial email from a sender they dont know to be spam. The internet, in simple terms, occasionally called as, (Harris & Dennis, 2002, p. 72) These human factors will be explored in more detail below. Central to these human barriers is resistance to change. The margin of error in the survey is plus or minus three points. 24 January 2003. www.smalltimes.com/document_display.cfm?document_id=5363. 49 0 obj Identity theft, or masquerading, is a legal term used to define the malicious theft and consequent misuse of someone else's identity to commit a crime. Of those, some 2% said they had provided the information. /Pg 35 0 R /P 48 0 R Different algorithms that can be used to detect the phishing websites are: An artificial neural network (ANN), inspired from biological neural networks, is a set of interconnected nodes (neurons). This essay will provide an understanding of the various terms involving the Internet such as, web browser, URL, Wi-Fi, network, firewalls, email, phishing, malware, and more. In our dataset, we find that the longest fraudulent domains have been used for one year only. (2011) Terms of service. /F6 18 0 R /Pg 3 0 R When one discusses the topic of security in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), much of the discussion focuses on the technology itself. /K [ 131 0 R ] /P 123 0 R /P 48 0 R endobj >> Identity thieves make use of a variety of methods, and not all of them are computer based. The existence of // within the URL path means that the user will be redirected to another website. >> 146 0 obj /Pg 30 0 R In June, 2003, 57% of users say they had heard some or a lot about spam. News), Available: http://www.news.yahoo/news?tmpl=story& cid=75& u=/nf/20050104/tc_nf/29450& printer=1. 53% of email users say spam has made them less trusting of email, compared to 62% a year ago. Spam first hit the stage with unsolicited commercial email, where spammers sold products and services ranging from beauty and health-related products to computer software. << /P 150 0 R /Pg 35 0 R /P 48 0 R /Pg 35 0 R The history of social media and its impact on business. Thede, L. (2010). This is quite a huge number, and it indicates identity theft is a growing in the United States. New York: Basics Books, 1999. /P 48 0 R financial ID's and personal data with a aim to use Classification is one of the prominent data mining user's data for the . /S /H2 82 0 obj Some 35% said they had. PageRank is a value ranging from 0 to 1. /Pg 33 0 R )(b) What "bad things" can happen when a successful phishing attack gives outsiders access to company networks and computers? Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. 90 0 obj /K [ 16 ] While more and more money is spent on beefing up hardware security and in acquiring expensive software solutions, little. The SpyEye Hacking Toolkit, Physical vulnerabilities, such as users who leave their systems running while still logged in can also create security concerns, even in the case of a secure system. There are numerous laws pertaining to identity theft, privacy, and cybercrime. Maryland Heights, Mo: Elsevier Mosby. Support vector machines (SVMs) are used for the classification of both linear and nonlinear data. (Document ID: 1580373841). Karen E. Klein (2008, October). The mechanism involved in the protection of the card details by means of the EMV technology is discussed by various scholars and organizations. >> "About Identity Theft." However, methods of editing and pruning have been introduced to solve the problem of useless and noisy data tuples respectively. /Pg 35 0 R Harnessing the Power of the Oh-So-Social Web. How Phishing Works 4 American Bankers Association. 135 0 obj In January, 2005, some 22% of email users say that spam has reduced their overall use of email 3 percent less than numbers from 19 months earlier; and 53% say that spam has made them less trusting of email in general one per cent more than 19 months earlier. Electronic health records and respect for patient privacy: A prescription for compatibility. /K [ 16 ] High-tech crime in the United States. >> 154 0 obj endobj /K [ 17 ] /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 35 0 R /K [ 9 ] NYU PRESS. that there are increased incidents of spear phishing, where hackers send personalized, legitimate e-mails that include harmful links or attachments. /Pg 35 0 R Why Corporate Customers Should Outsource Their Email? In addition, without going in much technical details, the research paper discuss the different, Figure 3: Phishing Example Security 2.0: Not just a new kettle of phish. << Business Week (Online). (Harris & Dennis, 2002, p. 74) This can occur when new emerging technologies are introduced. /F5 16 0 R This paper presents a novel browser extension, AntiPhish, that aims to protect users against spoofed web site-based phishing attacks. This particular problem can, Third is a series of passwords and personal information chosen by the customer. /K [ 19 ] /XObject << /K [ 1 ] /HideMenubar false Retrieved from: http://www.eff.org/wp/effs-top-12-ways-protect-your-online-privacy, 0 is "a broad name used for a number of different experiments that are being done in the research community" (eddy & Goodman, 2002, p. 12). First. Small and medium businesses have embraced this technology because it involves no start, eference Electronic Frontier Foundation. /P 136 0 R HTTPs (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol with Secure Sockets Layer). << [ 106 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R Accounting Fraud at WorldCom. /K [ 127 0 R ] Risk Analysis. Applications control. How the EMV system protects payment cards /P 48 0 R >> (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax In fact, as Richard Posner suggested more than 20 years ago,, WorldCom Risk management in loud computing The future work will be to get the research into the development of phishing detection system particularly against phishing websites since it is considered the most common way of attack. Harvard National Security Journal -- DoD-DHS Memorandum of Understanding Aims to Improve Cybersecurity Collaboration. Zeltser, L. (September 2011). These criminals often email phishing campaigns to, " (Muntenu, 2004) 77 0 obj PhishStorm provides phishingness score for URL and can act as a Website reputation rating system. In fact, hacking as become complex for the single - headed approach. 60 0 obj Another method used to steal information is stealing the person's. Managing Information in the Digital Economy: Issues & Solutions. /P 146 0 R endobj Legal and Privacy Issues in the Workplace and Copyright Issues /S /P Cunningham, P., amp; Wilkins, J.. (2009). For instance, if only 3 or 4 people work at night-time, it is easy to target anyone of them but if a considerable amount of people work together and have no hostility towards each other, these types of situations can be avoided. >> /P 142 0 R 1. There are critics of SOA in general and Fusion specifically, with industry analysts considering it too difficult to create a process-centric model that allows for pervasive, in-depth applications necessary for mission-critical business while at the same time allowing for significant scalability (Handy, 2005). E banking or the Electronic banking is an Electronic method of money transfer or the EFT. 139 0 obj [6] proposed an approach, called PhishBox to effectively collect phishing data and generates models for phishing validation and detection. Why companies have little incentive to invest in cybersecurity. 81 0 obj /P 123 0 R /Pg 35 0 R Microsoft and Yubico have announced the release of three new sets of solutions to aid organizations in deploying Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) to fight phishing attacks across Azure, Office 365, and remote desktop environments.. endobj It is therefore recommended for every particular government to develop digital services to streamline all its operations. In this survey, the Pew Internet Project asked users for the first time if they had ever received unsolicited email requesting personal financial information. SPAM Killing Small Business Productivity. You just received a brand new computer for your home environment. /Pg 3 0 R /QuickPDFFc1cb72e0 16 0 R They are as follows: If IP address is used instead of domain name in the URL e.g. Several parties such as PhishTank formulate numerous statistical reports on phishing websites at every given period of time; some are monthly and others are quarterly. This model is preferred by various businesses because it allows for the business to make use of technology without putting in a lot of investment in infrastructure and other costs. Finally, possible solutions to the issues social engineering raises are also presented in the context of the increased technological environment in which business is conducted in the world we live in today. /S /LI >> 148 0 obj << /Pg 3 0 R << Networks Security Management The banking sector is one of the industries that are likely to experience several vulnerabilities in the operations of the banks. 108 0 obj The above factors are only true when vulnerability systems find all the problems that may be present in an application. The Strengths Also, describe your password strength policy you plan to adopt, and what you envision to do to ensure your online banking site is encrypted and using the proper certificates. endobj By examining the functional properties of interactions within the research context, the paper provides a unique perspective of phishing and the inter-linkages and dependencies across multiple levels of abstraction from the initial 'baiting' to the achievement of overall system objectives by cybercriminals. Computer Crime research Center. /Pg 30 0 R 2010-02-13. Journal of Accountancy, 201(2). The motivations behind these cyber-crimes are the safety of hiding behind a computer, can easily be conducted without being an expert at hacking, and profitability for the perpetrators is worth the risk (Singleton, T., Singleton, A., The act of tricking individuals into divulging their sensitive information and using it for malicious purposes is not new. << /Resources << Essay Instructions: The paper needs to written on Identity theft and needs to focus on Phishing Pharming and Spyware. Cybercrime And Punishment. endobj Small and medium businesses have embraced this technology because it involves no start up costs (like servers, hard disks, technicians etc.) Clone Phishing 6 The number of people browsing the net across the world is increasing with each passing day. Introduction 3 /OpenAction << 2.24 Make a proper contract with your cloud provider 64 Thompson, S.C. (2006). /S /P >> Evolution of loud computing Common sense guide to cyber security for small businesses. ABA Banking Journal, 100(2), 54-55. 'Terrorism has gone viral': U.S. officials, lawmakers warn of growing jihad-inspired attacks -- Fox News. However,. Let the employees know the causes and consequences of risks that email vulnerabilities provide. endobj 103 0 obj 101 0 obj This type of high-tech crime is very widespread in today's America and often shows up as major news stories in the media, especially when the copyrighted material belongs to a high-profile author. /Pg 35 0 R The need for industrial security is also fueled by the growth of the industrial sector that is constantly changing. There are numerous laws pertaining to identity theft, privacy, and cybercrime. Internet. endobj It is without a doubt that economically developed nations have over the years profited from the wealth Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has provided. Electronic Medical ecords (EM) refers to the digital version of papers containing all the medical history of a patient. >> The youngest user, 18 29 years, have traditionally been the most tolerant and least bothered by spam. The viruses that users were used to in the past are very different from the ones for today. In this paper, 4) Detect and block the phishing Web sites in time 5) Enhance the security of the web sites 6) Block the phishing e-mails by various spam filters: IV. During the course, we completed two group projects and four individual assessments. This time, negatives fell back significantly, reverting to their mid-2003 figures or even lower. A year after the CAN-SPAM Act became law, email users say they are receiving slightly more spam than before, but they are minding it less. /P 48 0 R Tim O'Reilly. This is usually, Installation Data is entrusted to a stranger Electronic Medical ecords (EM) refers to the digital version of papers containing all the medical history of a patient. Beginning from 2008, a variety of services came into being that enable computing resources to be accessed over the Internet. Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age. [3] experimentally compared large numbers of ML techniques on real phishing datasets and with respect to different metrics. /QuickPDFFf1d0d340 26 0 R Communications of the ACM, 52(4), 42. /QuickPDFF428f6106 18 0 R /Pg 35 0 R endobj >> /FitWindow false /Pg 3 0 R Some 6% of email users say they have ordered a product or service offered in an unsolicited email, a number that is virtually unchanged from 7% in June 2003 and 5% one year ago. If you ever suspect that an email is a phishing attempt, the safest option is to report it using the Phish Alert Button (PAB). Holt, T. J., & Turner, M. G. (2012). Question 4: Identify five (5) important documentation types necessary for the assessment and explain why they are important. When someone manages to use another person's personal information to obtain credit,. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett. Berkeley: University of California Press. Dimension Research. InformationWeek,(1206), 34. << 109 0 obj endobj (2005). endobj >> 50 0 obj << 97 0 obj This means that within the cloud computing system, more than one tenant can make use of a single service. /S /P endobj /P 48 0 R Kaplan, D.E., & Dubro, A. While the overall facets, Harrison, K. (2016). Additionally, such crimes intrinsically invade the privacy of others and intrude upon that privacy by preventing individuals to keep personally identifiable information and other aspects of their lives private. The number of links pointing to the webpage indicates its legitimacy level, even if some links are of the same domain. (2006). << Respondents to our survey suggested that users frustrations with spam were mounting and the quality of their internet experience was declining. /S /P /Pg 3 0 R 134 0 obj << Dunham, Griffin S. "Carnivore, the FBI's E-Mail Surveillance System: Devouring Criminals." ontrasting Views: Safety of loud computing SFHs that contain an empty string or about:blank are considered doubtful because an action should be taken upon the submitted information. << It rolled its services that included a comprehensive array of top notch financial services that targeted the high class and the middle class households. The Social Security Administration has set limits on the number of replacement cards an individual may obtain, as well as new and more stringent methods of identity verification when fulfilling a request for replacement cards (SSA 2009). A tag already exists with the provided branch name. These findings suggest that at least for now, the worst case scenario that spam will seriously degrade or even destroy email is not happening, and that users are settling in to a level of discomfort with spam that is tolerable to them. /S /LBody /S /P Perhaps the increased spam volumes account for greater numbers of veterans who report that spam is making their online lives unpleasant or annoying. 27-40, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 6 May 2012. Other types as DNS based phishing (content injection phishing) Figure. Spot clients who are due for screening and preventive visits << /P 123 0 R 155 0 obj The following is intended to povide a vey bief oveview of examples of some the most dangeous and pevasive secuity isks in the online, The responsibility to seek out and use the most appropriate form of protection for a particular system lies with its user. 3 hapter 3: Methodology 68 >> Over the last year and a half, the Pew Internet & American Life Project has been polling internet users about their awareness, behavior, and attitudes toward spam. /S /P Mossburg, E. (2015). /K [ 6 ] Sending an email from an odd-looking address and seeing if employees open the email is one way to gage the relative wariness of employees. /Pg 3 0 R /P 48 0 R (2011). 'Phishing' messages have grown increasingly common online. /S /H1 Retrieved 24 June 2016, from https://www.nolo.com/dictionary/vicarious-liability-term.html, Ou, G. (2007). While information traded between companies can increase competition, when the information is purchased by unscrupulous buyers, such transactions can threaten the security, privacy, and identity of consumers. It is feasible, therefore, that there are rudimentary, biological, economic bases at the very roots of humankind's insatiable desire and need for privacy and security. Tim O'Reilly. 240, p. 4. endobj Enhance cloud-computing security (2008). << Retrieved from Seculert.com: http://www.seculert.com/blog/2013/04/spear-phishing-emails.html, Emc.com. endobj 35% of email users say they have received unsolicited email requesting personal financial information. Learning for k-NN classifiers occurs by analogy, that is, by comparing the test tuple to similar training tuples. /Pg 3 0 R 84 0 obj Phishing attack causes serious threats to users privacy and security. << The quality of online life is reportedly better for the younger users in 2005, a significant change for that group, and one that sets them apart from older users. Dr. Dobb's Journal, 31(7), 10. "This has never happened," says Andrew. ( 2007) What is Web 2.0? endobj endobj /Pg 3 0 R >> Therefore, the victim might not realize the theft until significant damage has occurred. The cloud model that was introduced has encouraged various different industries and academia to adopt this method of computing to host various applications.
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