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Many of his companies carried the Olympic name such as Olympic Maritime. Track Olympic Air (OA) #411 flight from Kefalonia (Kefallinia, Cephallonia) to Athens Int'l, Eleftherios Venizelos. The Air Accident Investigation and Aviation Safety Board, the Greek national air safety board that investigates aviation accidents and incidents, was not established until 2004. 7520 Astoria Blvd Ste 200. CLOSED NOW. [7] the plane climbed sluggishly to an altitude of just 209 metres (686ft) as it approached the 200 metres (660ft) tall Pani hill in Alimos. The plane returned to the airport and landed safely. Very soon the losses became excessive, so in 2003 the government restructured the Olympic Airways Group of Companies. " : ", "Airliners PAST:Olympic Airways receives it's [, " : "" ", " : ! Ego pisteuo oti o stolos prepei na einai o eksis. The first uniform was designed by, 16 August 1969: a Douglas DC-3 was hijacked on a domestic flight from, This page was last edited on 10 September 2022, at 00:46. [5] Olympic Airways received its first 747 in 1973. It was a prestige aircraft in the 1970s and purchased by many airlines as a fleet flagship. View original page. On 6 March 2009, Development Minister Kostis Hatzidakis announced the sale of the flight operations and the technical base companies to Marfin Investment Group (MIG). A company formed in the 80s called Olympic AirTours ( ) had already been transformed into Macedonian Airlines.[13]. The e-ticket service introduction by Electronic Data Systems meant Olympic abolished their old "Hermes" booking system, which had served the company for more than two decades. mossberg 500 20 gauge tactical. Book a flight. [2] It received its first 747, registered as SX-OAA in June, 1973. Olympic Air took over the rest of the operations on 29 September 2009 and their first flight was on 1 October 2009 at 06:20 leaving the Athens International Airport and heading to Thessaloniki Makedonia Airport. His reasoning was that he needed speed in the long term, he had a hill in his flight path and there was no way that hed be able to clear the hill with the gear down slowing the plane down. On August 9, 1978, Olympic Airways flight 411 with 400 passengers took off from Athens to NYC. . From the flight recorder, the lowest speed during the flight was 158 miles per hour (137kn; 254km/h). Icarus, the first predecessor airline to Olympic, was established in 1930. A football field is not one kilometer long Despite maneuvers near the edge of the flight envelope, none of the 418 passengers and crew suffered serious injury. Olympic Airways Flight 411 was a flight from Ellinikon International Airport bound for John F. Kennedy International Airport and operated by Olympic Airways using a Boeing 747-200 that on 9 August 1978, came close to crashing in downtown Athens following an uncontained engine failure during take-off. The human factor played a key role in the development of the events of that day. At the same time, in 1935, a second airline was created, the privately owned T.A.E. The first officer, Kostas Fikardos, was also considered experienced and was a close friend of Migadis'. Newspapers reported that engine three exploded during takeoff due to overheating of the turbine cooling pipes. On August 9, 1978, 39 years ago, the biggest air accident in Greece and perhaps in the world was avoided. [5], Athens lies in the center of four large mountains: Mount Aigaleo to the west, Mount Parnitha to the north, Mount Pentelicus to the northeast and Mount Hymettus to the east. Olympic Airways Flight 411, from Ellinikon International Airport bound for John F. Kennedy International Airport operated using a Boeing 747-200 on August 9, 1978 came close to crashing in downtown Athens following an uncontained engine failure during take off. Also in 1969, the airline phased out their Comet 4Bs. After boarding, they discovered that their . The airline operated services to 37 domestic destinations and to 32 destinations world-wide. It was a hot August day at Ellinikon International Airport when 400 passengers boarded the Olympic Airways flight 411 to New York, most of them U.S. citizens returning from their summer vacation in Greece. The plane, which weighed 350,000 kilograms (770,000lb) on the day of the flight, was takeoff climb limited at 353,000 kilograms (778,000lb) using the JT9D-7A wet thrust engine. hide. Just before lifting off, the crew heard an explosion. P0701 will set if: TFT indicates fluid tempera- ture is above -13F (-25C). Redeem miles for award flights, seat upgrades and services from our growing list of partners. On 28 September 2009, Olympic Airlines ceased to fly to most of their 69 destinations, maintaining flights to Tel Aviv, Beirut, Cairo and all public service obligation routes within Greece, until the Ministry for Transport and Communications redistributed the routes in late November, when Olympic Airlines entered liquidation. The jarring movement could put pressure on the engine and ultimately result in a flame out. All Boeing simulations of the flight resulted in crashes. [6], Despite all predictions, traffic for Olympic in 2007 increased to a total of 5,977,104 passengers (3,115,521 in domestic and 2,681,583 in international flights) compared to approximately 5,500,000 passengers in 2006. [8] Without water injection to cool off the engines, engine number three exploded. Boeing states that around nine seconds after engine shutdown, the water pump switch was turned off, when the flight crew misinterpreted the "water flow" warning as "water run-out". Browse 4 olympic airways flight 411 stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. 50,70,86 theseon. [18] After flying over the sea to dump fuel, the aircraft returned to Ellinikon International Airport safely.[3][9][f]. Business on Board. Due to the rising losses and debts, the government decided to formulate a restructuring program in which all debts were erased. Forward or reverse range is selected. Instead, the problem was caused by the inadvertent shut off of the water injection pumps by the flight crew and the resulting decrease in thrust. In the late 1960s, Pratt & Whitney developed a new such engine, and designated the JT9D to power the 747; with water injection, it delivered more thrust for the heavy jumbo jet. [1] Boeing concluded that. Free shipping Free shipping Free shipping. Talk about cutting it close. To allay the distrust of air transport by Greeks, Onassis developed the "aviation days of '57" scheme, providing short, free flights in a DC-3 to demonstrate the reliability of air travel. Special financing available. This programme, as well as all the plans that followed, failed. [15] As it passed over Kallithea, Nea Smyrni, and Syggrou, its altitude was only 180 feet (55m) and its speed was 160 miles per hour (140kn; 260km/h). ( , Technical and Aeronautical Exploitations). Very soon, Olympic AirTours was renamed Macedonian Airlines and reestablished as a charter flight company. The JT9 engines were also sensitive to tailwind airflow conditions at start. The captain didnt have a choice; he pulled the nose up as the airspeed he had built up so far bled away. Olympic Airlines continued to operate some public service flights to Greek islands as well as some flights to destinations outside the European Union (Cairo, Alexandria, Tel Aviv, Beirut, Belgrade) until the Greek State conducted a public tender and redistributed the routes. His first officer complied. Olympic Airlines now employs around 1,850 workers and serves practically the same network using the same fleet as the old Olympic Airways, but its labour costs for flight operations are lower. [16] Olympic Airlines changed some of its procedures based upon the lessons learned from this flight. Olympic AirTours ( ) was created as a subsidiary of OA, which issued tickets not only for OA, but for other airlines as well. In the 1970s, the JT9D engine had a number of mechanical issues and proper maintenance was required to ensure the engine's safety. its totally fictional but i think the Olympic livery matches anything big like the 787 . [8] The temperature that day was 32C (90F). Olympic Airways plane crashes The minimum speed for a 747 is 180 miles per hour (160kn; 290km/h). Earn up to 5x points when you use your eBay Mastercard. Once thrust was manually increased at a coordination time of approximately 325 seconds, the airplane climbed out in a normal manner. On the 9th of august 1978 an olympic airways boeing 747 was preparing to depart Hellinikon airport in greece bound for JFK international airport in new york. Presenting the Boeing 787-10 in the classic colours of Olympic Airways, specifically as it appeared on the de Havilland Comet 4Bs which flew with the airline during the 1960s. Training Center. The Boeing 747 was the first "jumbo jet". Godzilla stomping through Athens, but it's a plane with more than 400 people on board. [15] Migadis managed to keep the aircraft in the air at an extremely low altitude and with below-minimum speed. Until the final closure, Olympic Airlines used the temporary code OP for their flights (instead of OA, which is used by their successor, Olympic Air). Captain Sifis Migadis managed to keep the aircraft in the air at an extremely low altitude below minimal speed. For instance, high-pressure turbine core fan blades could become damaged and require replacement after 500 hours. Loss of wet thrust in a situation where the airplane was takeoff climb limited severely reduced the ability to continue the flight with any significant amount of positive climb gradient. [5], SX-OAA, named "Olympic Zeus" was the first -200 series 747 that Olympic purchased and fitted in a two-class configuration with executive class seating on the upper deck and nose section of the lower deck and economy class for the remainder of the lower deck.[6]. [citation needed]. Lower Denture Stabilizers DIY Kit- Affordable Denture Stabilization. Existing passengers were accommodated on other airlines. After just a few months Icarus went bankrupt due to financial problems and limited Greek interest in air transport. Airline Founded. The pilot of the incident flight, Sifis Migadis, had 32 years of experience with Olympic[4] The co-pilot K. Fikardos was also considered experienced and was a close friend of Migadis. This was against boeings policy for this situation. In the cockpit the captain was trying to coax every ounce of performance from the stricken plane. In 1962 Olympic set a record flying a DH Comet 4B from London to Athens in just two hours and 51 minutes. Making matters worse for the crew, the captain asked the flight engineer to turn on the alcohol enrichment valve. [12] Olympic and British European Airways created the first codeshare flights; later the companies expanded their cooperation. Close. Olympic Airways Flight 411 was a flight from Ellinikon International Airport bound for John F. Kennedy International Airport and operated by Olympic Airways using a Boeing 747-200 that on August 9, 1978, came close to crashing in downtown Athens following an uncontained engine failure during take-off. [15], The larger obstacle of Mount Aigaleo at 1,539 feet (469m) was of great concern because the low airspeed and minimal altitude did not leave the flight crew enough room to execute a normal banked turn. [13][g] In the 1970s, the JT9D engine had a number of mechanical issues and proper maintenance was required to ensure the engine's safety. ), According to OA regulations, all male flight attendants must wear a black tie, thus paying tribute to the late, Uniforms for OA flight attendants were created by famous fashion designers. It is estimated that OA earned approximately 780 million euro in 2007, 500 of which came from international flights. In 2005, the Greek Government looked for potential buyers to privatise OA. But in the cabin Cabin crew member Lucia Siachou got an intercom message from a colleague at the back, engine number three or the inboard engine on the right hand side had blown up. The plane was heavy with the 160 tons of fuel required for the transatlantic flight. [3], The plane climbed sluggishly to an altitude of just 209 feet (64m) as it approached the 200-foot-tall (61m) Pani Hill in Alimos,[4][9] after which the plane lost altitude. The early JT9D engines could flame out if the thrust levers were slammed forward. When the speed reached 170 miles per hour (150kn; 270km/h), Migadis worked on increasing altitude and heading towards the sea. A new Olympic Airways Cargo division was created by converting the Boeing 707-320 "City of Lindos", but the plans were soon abandoned. At takeoff, the flaps were set to 20, A/C packs were off, the temperature was 32C (90F), the atmospheric pressure was 29.83 Hg, and the wind from/speed was 310/12 knots (22km/h; 14mph). On 9 August 1978, 418 passengers and crew were scheduled to take off from Athens at 2:00 pm on a direct flight to New York. As it passed over Kallithea, Nea Smyrni, and Syggrou, its altitude was only 180 feet (55m) and its speed was 160 miles per hour (140kn; 260km/h). It is also stated that the plane was 60 feet (18m) above Egaleo's apartment buildings. The airline's main base was at Athens International Airport, "Eleftherios Venizelos", with hubs at Thessaloniki International Airport, "Macedonia", Heraklion International Airport, "Nikos Kazantzakis" and Rhodes International Airport, "Diagoras". Just two years after the first flight, Onassis asked his associates to design a new logo and the coloured rings were created. The last Olympic Airlines flight was flight 424 from Toronto via Montreal, landing at 11:10 on 29 September 2009 at the Athens International Airport. The INCREDIBLE Captain Who Broke The Rules And Saved 418 Lives - Olympic Airways 411 During the 1970s and 1980s, the Olympic name appeared boldly beside AA's name on the stone facade of the front-facing eastern side of the AA terminal. [1] For Olympic, this included large numbers of American tourists could be accommodated. Whatever the cause he didn't have a choice, they were going too fast to stop in the runway that was remaining. The controllers watched as the plane barely gained any altitude once the gear was up the plane gained a bit of altitude. The airport is the major hub and base of Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air. Gold medalist Eileen Gu of China celebrates during the medal ceremony for the women's freestyle skiing big air at the 2022 Winter Olympics, Tuesday, Feb. 8 . List of Olympic Air destinations. The new airline operated a fleet of twin-engine Douglas DC-3 airliners on domestic Greek routes until the last example was disposed of in May 1970. Olympic Air, the new airline formed from privatisation, commenced flights. [2] Ellinikon in the Athens suburb of Elliniko was the international airport for the capital city and the primary entry and departure point for Americans visiting Greece. [19] On that same day Olympic Investors, the Greek-American consortium that was interested in buying Olympic in 2005, stated renewed interest in buying the airline. As with many airlines, having operated piston driven Douglas DC-3s and DC-4s since the airline's inception, the Comet was their first jet airliner. He stated that Athens was under more pressure to recover the money Olympic owed, because of the Ryanair lawsuit. 21 October 1972; Olympic Airways YS11; near Athens, Greece: The aircraft crashed into the sea during an approach in conditions of reduced visibility. #1. Just before 2 pm the 747 started its roll down the runway, the plane picked up speed and soon they were at V1 the speed at which they could no longer safely reject the takeoff. In the 1970s planes had an alcohol fuel enrichment system to improve performance but unfortunately the flight engineer turned it off instead of turning it on. Olympic Airlines (Greek: , Olympiaks Aerogramms OA), formerly named Olympic Airways for at least four decades, was the flag carrier airline of Greece. . But they had problems, engine number 2 had undergone some maintenance and so was only producing about 94% of power as opposed to the 110% that is supposed to generate. In 1977, in a cost-cutting effort, OA shut down their Australia route, followed by the Canadian one in 1978, when OA also placed orders for four Airbus A300s, plus four options. [15], The captain, contrary to the aircraft flight manual, immediately ordered the landing gear retracted[15] when the plane was 35 feet (11m) above the runway. 6 Apr 1957. Olympic operated out of the AA terminal at JFK continuously from the 1960s until the late 80s. [3] The minimum speed for a 747 is 180 miles per hour (160kn; 290km/h). The 747-200 model featured more powerful engines and a higher maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) than the previous 747-100 model. The geographical area is called Athens Basin or the Attica Basin (Greek: /). Olympic Airways S.A. Country. The jumbo jet cleared the hill by 9 feet. no malfunction in airframe or engines caused the lack of performance following takeoff. [14] The early JT9D engines could flame out if the thrust levers were slammed forward. He followed the same naming pattern for his ships (with names such as "Olympic Legacy", "Olympic Palm", "Olympic Explorer", etc. STANSTED, UNITED KINGDOM: Olympic Airways Flight 411 from Athens to New York sits parked on the tarmac at Stansted Airport to where it was diverted, following a bomb threat by an anonymous caller to a Greek newspaper 26 September 2004. No. But the plane took off, that was a miracle in its own right, captain Migadis, an ex combat pilot immediately commanded a retraction of the landing gear. The geographical area is called Athens Basin or the Attica Basin (Greek: /). ..One more thank . day trips from prestatyn. For the successor to Olympic Airlines, see, Source: IATA World Air Transport Statistics; 1957 RPKs start 6 April, Last edited on 10 September 2022, at 00:46, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Athens International Airport, "Eleftherios Venizelos", Thessaloniki International Airport, "Macedonia", Heraklion International Airport, "Nikos Kazantzakis", Pyrros D. Papadimitriou curriculum vitae, "Olympic Airlines IOSA Operators Profile", "Olympic Airways old website (Wayback Machine)", "Olympic Investors interested in Olympic Airlines as one company, its founder says", "Globe Merchant Travel Blog Blog Archive Pantheon Airways: a future new airline on the ashes of Olympic Airlines", "Greece's Olympic Airlines wins cash reprieve from court", " & . ( )", "EU court rules on Greek subsidies to Olympic Airlines", "/ Mergermarket Olympic Airlines: Olympic Investors still interested, expects quick sale after elections", " ", "Registration Details For CCCP-86455 (Olympic Airways) Ilyushin Il-62-M PlaneLogger", "Accident description Olympic Airways SX-CBI", http://supreme.lp.findlaw.com/supreme_court/briefs/02-1348/02-1348.mer.resp.pdf, actual archived page of Olympic Airlines in 2007, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympic_Airlines&oldid=1109461692, 4 aircraft -103 series and 4 aircraft -203 series, Previously flew with TAE (Greek National Airlines), The Olympic name came about as a result of Onassis' passion for ancient Greece. [15] In an interview, Olympic Investors stated that they were backed by York Capital with 6.5 billion dollars and assured that OA's workers would not lose their jobs. Olympic purchased seven Boeing 737-400 aircraft in 1991, as well as the advanced version of the A300, the A300-600R. Important notices about COVID-19 and more >. In 1971, American Airlines Flight 14 took off from San Francisco for New York. As of late 2011, the airport is the thirtieth busiest airport in Europe EDDK - Germany Browse 4 olympic airways flight 411 stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. . ( Turn On Subs) This is the incredible story of Olympic airways flight 411. Olympic Air Maintenance Training Organization A training organization for those who wish to undergo training to become Licensed Aircraft Engineers as well as for existing Aircraft Engineers who wish to add type ratings to their license or undergo other specialized training. The remaining group companies, except for Olympic Aviation (Olympic Airways, Olympic Into-Plane Company, Olympic Fuel Company, Olympic Airways Handling and the Olympic Airways Technical Base), merged and formed a new company, called Olympic Airways Services S.A.. Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. It was a hot August day at Ellinikon International Airport when 400 passengers boarded the Olympic Airways flight 411 to New York, most of them U.S. citizens returning from their summer. Despite maneuvers near the edge of the flight envelope, none of the 418 passengers and crew suffered serious injury. The National Transportation Safety Board said in its incident report that this was likely due to an ongoing pattern of the engine become overheated during starting procedures. Anty 2 year(s) ago . Speed decreased and altitude was lost. The same year OA received the first of a fleet of Boeing 727-200 jet aircraft. Parsing failed. The Boeing 747 was the first "jumbo jet". Browse 4 olympic airways flight 411 stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. In July 1956 the Greek State reached an agreement with Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis for Onassis to purchase the airline. Olympic Airways Greece Boeing 727-200 1/200 scale desk model InFlight200. AEGEAN Group. But this was far from over, climbing to avoid the hill had cost him precious airspeed. Olympic's first Boeing 707 service was also the inauguration of a non-stop route connecting Athens and New York City (JFK). Air France v. Saks, 470 U. S. 392, 405, 406.
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