Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 21(5), 529-550. Subsec. The transfer of the IRA account is tax-free. 632, which prohibited the use of funds appropriated pursuant to div. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1994 Amendment note below. Both research and program administrators identify demographics (younger age, ethnic minority status, female gender, and being pregnant and parenting), substance use severity, mental health symptoms, and motivation/treatment readiness as the leading predictors of dropping out of treatment (Gainey, Wells, Hawkins, & Catalano, 1993; Grella et al., 2001; Haller, Miles, & Dawson, 2002; McCaul, Svikis, & Moore, 2001; McComish, Greenberg, Ager, Chruscial, & Laken, 2000). Subsec. However, there is limited research on the impact of peer models on recovery. Rabinovitch and Strega (2004) add, Peer-led services reduce or remove the cultural and language barriers that most sex trade workers experience when trying to communicate with those whose education about the trade has been academic and professional. MacKinnon, C., & Dworkin, A. ", Internal Revenue Service. For repeal of amendment by section 12001(a)(3) of Pub. These child labor estimates represent a proportion of the population that may be at risk for labor trafficking within the United States, and should be explored further from the perspective of domestic labor trafficking. Sex trafficking: A financial crime perspective. The provider files on behalf of the youth against an unknown perpetrator (i.e., pimp) when more information on the pimp is not available. Most workers spiraled into debt. International Migration, 43(1/2), 1-355. For questions about filing, extensions, tax relief, and more call: 800 In FY 2004, the U.S. Department of Labor found 1,087 minors employed in violation of Hazardous Occupation Standards. With the passage of the TCJA, the SALT deduction is now limited to $10,000 ($5,000 if married and filing separately). Prostitution, trafficking, and traumatic Stress. Zimmerman, a 28-year-old man of mixed race, was the neighborhood watch coordinator for his gated community where Martin was visiting his relatives at the time of the shooting. "Publication 547, Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts: Disaster Loss. Men, women, and children of all ages can fall prey to traffickers for purposes of sex and/or labor. L. 117159, 12001(a)(1)(B)(ii), Pub. Compare, read, discuss and be a Money Saving Expert. Initial participant feedback on the My Life, My Choice group work component has shown a positive impact on the young women involved (Goldblatt-Grace, personal communication, December 2006). Still others (e.g., GEMS) offer both. Below is a list ofexemptions, deductions, and credits that were eliminated, limited, reduced, or changed by the passage of the TCJA. The Center for the Study of Intelligence. (e) redesignated (g). is graduateof the University of Maryland School of Law, a Maryland State Registered Tax Preparer, State Certified NotaryPublic, Certified VITA Tax Preparer, IRS Annual Filing Season Program Participant, Tax Writer, and Founder of L.A.W. And once youre back here on the outsideEverything is different now. 1544, as amended by Pub. Despite increased attention to the problem of human trafficking into, and most recently within, the United States, knowledge and understanding of the issue remains fairly limited (Albanese, Donnelly, & Kelegian, 2004; Derks, Henke, & Vanna, 2006). Child Tax Credit Definition: How It Works and How to Claim It, Charitable Contribution Deduction: Rules and Special Benefits for 2021, 20 Medical Expenses You Didnt Know You Could Deduct, Calculating the Home Mortgage Interest Deduction (HMID), Getting U.S. Tax Deductions on Foreign Real Estate, IRA Contributions: Deductions and Tax Credits, Form 1040: U.S. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 555-562. The TCJA suspended that benefit for both bike commuters and their employers. All three of these elements were impacted by the TCJA, and each affects the amount you pay in a different way. This search revealed significantly more research-focused articles evaluating substance abuse, domestic violence, mental health, and trauma-related services for adults and youth in general. Form 1040 is the standard U.S. individual tax return form that taxpayers use to file their annual income tax returns with the IRS. 1988Subsec. An international trafficking victim may fear that the problem will be documented and negatively affect a future immigration hearing or a possible custody case (Caliber Associates, 2007). Further, they must be willing to build a relationship with a victim repeatedly, for as long as necessary (MacInness, 1998). (2006-2007). Gozdziak, E. M. & Collett, E. A. "Topic No. Data and research on human trafficking: A global survey. Pub. and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, 42 U.S.C. Pub. Lankenau, S., Clatts, M., Welle, D., Goldsamt, L., & Gwadz, M. (2005). While some variations in housing programs exist, all tend to be grounded in an understanding of the trauma history of residents and the survival and coping skills learned in the Life (such as manipulation and dissociation), which must be unlearned and replaced in order for the adolescents to heal (A. Adams, personal communication, March 2006; Children of the Night, 2006; N. Hotaling, personal communication, June 2006). (f) redesignated (h). L. 100690 inserted who before is. However, the prostitution of minors is, by statutory definition, a form of sex trafficking and prostituted minors are victims of trafficking. Eisen, S. V., Youngman, D. J., Grob, M. C., & Dill, D. L. (1992). Note that to take the deduction, the home equity loan must be on the property you are renovating. Feeny, N. C., Foa, E. B., Treadwell, K. R. H., & March, J. (a)(7), (8). Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. Every child counts: New global estimates on child labour. Primary Health Care Research and Development, 7, 249-256. (z). Additionally, as of June 2007, 1,264 foreign nationals (adults and children) have been certified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services as victims of human trafficking, eligible to receive public benefits. Amendment by sections 110102(a), 110103(a), and 110106 of Pub. Entrance into prostitution. Retrieved November 14, 2006, from www.protectionproject.org/allreports.htm. In these situations, abuse can range from the imposition of excessive working hours to verbal and physical abuse to sexual harassment and sexual attacks, and may extend to forcing the worker into the sex trade (International Organization on Migration, 2005). There's a social media site that charges ~$59/month for a gold badge, and up to $9,000/year for power users and few ever complain. Vehicle insurance may additionally In Colombia, the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime worked with the producer of the popular soap opera Everybody Loves Marilyn to incorporate a storyline that dramatized the plight of a trafficking victim. (g)(9). Children of the Night in Los Angeles accepts both boys and girls while others (including SAGE House in San Francisco and Angelas House in Atlanta) serve only girls. Graham, M., & Wish, E. (1994). The federal income tax system and some states have higher standard deductions for people who are at least 65 years old and for people who are blind. Researchers have found that the majority of prostituted women had been runaways; for example, 96 percent in San Francisco (Silbert & Pines, 1982), 72 percent in Boston (Norton-Hawk, 2002) and 56 percent in Chicago (Raphael & Shapiro, 2002). "1040 and 1040-SR Tax and Earned Income Credit Tables," Pages 1516. New York: Haworth Maltreatment and Trauma Press. (A. Adams, personal communication, March 2006; Caliber Associates, 2007; N. Hotaling, personal communication, June 2006; MacInness, 1998; National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, 2002; K. Seitz, personal communication, October 2006). (2006a). Research also has found that gender differences in the use of substances have implications for effective treatment design (Amaro, Blake, Schwartz, & Flinchbaugh, 2001). Pub. L. 101647 took effect. The Athens, Ga., new wave pioneers are wrapping up their last-ever tour. (v) which read as follows: is not an alien who is illegally or unlawfully in the United States;. (2007b). L. 99308, 102(6)(A), struck out is under indictment for, or who after who. L. 11255, div. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Additionally, 770,223contacts (distribution of written materials, health and hygiene products, and/or food and drinks) were made with youth through street outreach programs. L. 104208, 101(f) [658(b)(2)(C)], Pub. Well-established adolescent programs serving exploited girls also make trauma recovery a key component of treatment. That site is called LinkedIn. L. 99308, 102(8), added subsec. (h) as (j) and substituted which is moving as, which is a part of, for moving as or which is a part of and that the firearm or ammunition was for the same to have been. Whether deductions eliminated by the TCJA or other changes have a negative impact on you depends on your personal financial situation and the types and amounts of deductions you might be able to take. The estimated percentage of filers who took the standard deduction instead of itemizing for the tax year 2018, the year the TCJA took effect. A number of studies indicate high rates of co-occurring disorders among adolescents. What follows is a closer look at how Schedule A itemized deductions have changed with the TCJA. According to Flowers (1998), boys primarily sell their bodies to survive financially, explore their sexuality, and/or make contact with gay men, with money a major motivator to continue prostituting. Noether, C. D., Finkelstein, N., VanDeMark, N. R., Savage, A., Reed, B. G., & Moses, D. J. 3817, directed the Attorney General, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Transportation to conduct studies to identify available state-of-the-art equipment capable of detecting the Security Exemplar (as defined in subsec. While little progress has been made in this area with regard to tracking victims of international trafficking (Clawson, Layne, & Small, 2006), some success has been experienced in addressing child sexual exploitation. Pub. At last, liveried in the costume of the age, reality entered the room in the shape of a servant to tell the duchess that her carriage was waiting. The word who probably should not appear. L. 104294, title VI, 603(c)(2), Pub. 2681480, 2681528; Pub. Further complicating this systemic and conceptual shift is the fact that some individuals, such as adults engaged in commercial sex activity without the elements of force, fraud, or coercion, may not be considered victims of trafficking. (2000). However, an increase in minor arrests in suburban counties/areas and rural areas has experts speculating that the increase is indicative of an expansion of prostitution beyond city limits (Flowers, 2001). Rescuing Americas children from prostitution, Retrieved October 11, 2006, from http://www.childrenofthenight.org/home.html. (h) read as follows: It shall be unlawful for any person. (5) to (7). Perhaps the greatest chance of identifying victims lies with law enforcement. Uniform Crime Reports estimate that in 2005, there were 84,891 arrests for adult prostitution or commercialized vice. Retrieved, February 9, 2009 from http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2001/08/art2exc.htm. (2002). The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated or limited many deductions, credits, and limits, including the standard deduction, until Dec. 31, 2025. (1998). Subsec. L. 104294, title VI, 603(i)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. Research on Social Work Practice, 17, 42-54. Please contact the local office nearest you. Subsec. (Eds.) Silbert, M., & Pines, A. In fact, the case management approach demonstrated by nurses working with torture victims appears to mirror the intensive case management model being used with victims of trafficking. Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000: Trafficking in persons report. (1994). 3503, provided that: Pub. Titles II through VII comprise the Indian Civil Rights Act, which applies to the Native American tribes of the United States and makes many but not all of the Their emotional reactions when recounting traumatic events may seem inappropriate. In addition, it is not known how many street youth do not come into contact with service providers. Retrieved February 8, 2008, from http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/ecpat_thematic_qcs_1.pdf, Trafficking Victims Reauthorization Act of 2005 22 U.S.C 7103, Tuller, D. (2005). If the licensee knowingly transfers a firearm to such other person and knowingly fails to comply with paragraph (1) of this subsection with respect to the transfer and, at the time such other person most recently proposed the transfer, the national instant criminal background check system was operating and information was available to the system demonstrating that transfer (2002). "Publication 502, Medical and Dental Expenses: What Expenses Aren't Includible? The sample size for this study was quite small (N=33) and included outpatient adolescent girls with PTSD (the most frequent trauma category was sexual abuse) and substance use disorders (with cannabis and alcohol the most frequently used substances). Girls and women escaping prostitution report housing (both transitional and long-term) as an urgent need (Commercial Sexual Exploitation Resource Institute, 1998). Once the victims immediate safety is established, a trained clinician can begin to address the trauma issues and their related symptoms, begin any appropriate family work, and treat any co-occurring disorders (Mahoney, Ford, Ko, & Siegfried, 2004). It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. To collect more rigorous information on promising or effective practices or strategies for serving victims of human trafficking, we expanded our search to related disciplines and victim populations, including: prostitution,[3] torture victims, refugees, asylum seekers, homeless/runaway/throwaway youth, juvenile justice system, adolescent substance abuse, child and adolescent mental health, trauma, co-occurring disorders, domestic violence and sexual assault, and child protective services. Pub. L. 108458, set out as a note under section 3001 of Title 50, War and National Defense. Of these incidents, 229 juveniles were counted as offenders and 61 as victims. (2002). (q). NGOs and other providers have found that working with international victims requires significant patience and consistency. Ninety years of Jim Crow. Subsec. Subsec. Income thresholds are $200,000 for single parents and $400,000 for those married filing jointly, whereafter the credit is reduced. Every evening camp owners gave workers the opportunity to buy crack, untaxed generic beer and cigarettes from the company store. For example, one study of 222 women in Chicago involved in prostitution found 83 percent had grown up in a home where one or both parents were involved in substance abuse (Center for Impact Research, 2001). Another study conducted by the United Nations Development Programme (2006-2007) focused on trafficking in India and the links between HIV and trafficking. L. 90351, set out as a note under section 921 of this title. Trafficking considerations and recommendations for domestic violence advocates. In L. Gerdes (Ed. L. 101647, title XXXV, 3526(b), Pub. While the husband is away. Like coalitions, multidisciplinary teams and task forces are promising approaches to effective identification. Please contact the local office nearest you. Victims may be trafficked into the United States from other countries or may be foreign citizens already in the United States (legally or illegally) who are desperate to make a living to support themselves and their families in the United States or in their home countries (Florida University Center for Advancement of Human Rights, 2003). Risks and responsibilities: Guidelines for interviewing trafficked women. L. 103322, 110201(a). L. 105277, div. Pub. Subsec. Siegal, H. A., Rapp, R. C., Fisher, J., Cole, P., Wagner, J. H. Seeking safety therapy for adolescent girls with PTSD and substance use disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2001). The act nearly doubled the standard deduction and eliminated or limited many itemized deductions. Pub. (1) without change. Cases of human trafficking in the United States: A content analysis of a calendar year in 18 cities. 1541, as amended by Pub. The Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking (CAST) has developed a survivors of trafficking council that assists in program decision-making and provides peer-to-peer and group mentoring and support to current clients. (1999). Criminal Justice and Behavior, 8(4), 395-399. L. 105277, 101(b) [title I, 121(1)], added par. Yates, G., Mackenzie, R.G., Pennbridge, J., & Swofford, A. Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (born Bradley Edward Manning; December 17, 1987) is an American activist and whistleblower. Subsecs. These include income taxes (or general sales taxes), real estate, and personal property taxes. Clinical Pediatrics, 40(5), 259-263. Rates of mental health problems are similar between girls and boys, though girls have been studied far more extensively (Flowers, 2001; Klain, 1999; Lankenau et al., 2005; Moxley-Goldsmith, 2005). This familial disruption often results in the childs involvement in the child welfare system, involving placement in foster care or group homes. Subsec. Aviles, A., & Helfrich, C. (2004). In 2003, for example, only five prostituted teens were recorded by Suffolk County, but by September 2005, the number jumped to 59. Previously, you could deduct interest on a home equity loan and home equity line of credit (HELOC) just as you could with a mortgage, no matter how you used the money. For example, in both Suffolk County and Fulton County, Georgia, the Childrens Advocacy Center has spearheaded a child sexual exploitation database (Priebe & Suhr, 2005; Teen Prostitution Prevention Project, 2006). Service utilization among homeless and runaway youth in Los Angeles, California: Rates and reasons. While most of the anti-trafficking efforts within the United States have historically focused on trafficking of foreign nationals into the country, the 2005 reauthorization of the TVPA highlighted the need to address the trafficking of U.S. citizens and permanent residents, in particular minor victims of sex trafficking or the prostitution of minors, within U.S. borders (22 U.S.C 7103). Understanding runaway teens. The arrest rate (a standard measure of the percent of reported cases where an arrest was made) was high for these crimes (85% for males and 82% for females), although it is not known what percent of individuals involved in prostitution actually come to the attention of police. Dalton, M. M., & Pakenham, K. I. Listening to Olivia: Violence, poverty, and prostitution. Teen Prostitution Prevention Project. Unfortunately, this no longer applies. L. 90618 added subsec. B, title V, 511, Pub. (2002, October). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Acceptable victims? A recent evaluation of a comprehensive initiative in Los Angeles explored some of the challenges encountered by international victims from different cultures living in the same house (a shelter designed specifically for victims of trafficking). A, title II, 12001(a)(3), section 4(a) of div. According to a Department of Justice press release in 2005, indictments were made against 31 individuals in four U.S. Pub. They may avoid discussing the torture or other traumatic events or begin missing appointments with their attorney (or other services) when they anticipate the discussion will be too painful. Despite the lack of rigorous evaluations of effective practices and programs, providers nationwide have begun to agree on some promising practices in the field of human trafficking and, in particular, in working with prostituted minors (A. Adams, personal communication, March 2006; Caliber Associates, 2007; N. Hotaling, personal communication, June 2006; National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, 2002; K. Seitz, personal communication, October 2006; R. Lloyd, personal communication, May 2007). In this case, say the exemption was $4,050 for yourself and for each dependent you claim. These reverted back to the original amount of $2,000 for 2022 and 2023. Estes, R., & Weiner, N. (2001). U.S. Department of State. Child support payments are also nondeductible by the paying spouse and tax-free to the recipient. Ninety years of Jim Crow. Homeless adolescents paths to separation from family: Comparison of family characteristics, psychological adjustment, and victimization. In 2000, the international community developed and agreed to a definition for trafficking in persons that can be found in Article 3 of the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children: Trafficking in persons shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power, or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Coordinating the identification process also helps protect victims by not requiring them to tell their story repeatedly to different providers. To assist with identification, the HHS Office of Refugee Resettlement has established the Campaign to Rescue and Restore Victims of Human Trafficking. (Ed.). However, the report does not indicate what might be the best or promising practices for social services. It is difficult for trafficking victims to successfully reintegrate into society, and it is also difficult for providers and researchers to develop standards of measurement that would indicate such reintegration. Nursing case management is a process of ensuring that individual survivors receive appropriate health care services both within the torture treatment center or primary care facility and in the larger community. Violence Against Women [Special Edition on Prostitution], 8(9), 1016-1043. 502 Medical and Dental Expenses. Other agency problems include ineffective coordination of services across agencies (Clawson, Dutch, & Cummings, 2006), safety concerns for victims and staff (Clawson et al., 2004), insufficient monitoring of service quality (Lyons & Rogers, 2004), and a general lack of services in the surrounding community. Juvenile prostitution and child sexual abuse: A controlled study. The receiving spouse would be responsible for taxes upon withdrawal (including a 10% penalty if money is withdrawn before age 59) but would have the benefit of tax-free growth until withdrawing funds. (ii) by substituting a semicolon for the comma at end, could not be executed because of the prior amendment by Pub. As of 2019, the paying spouse no longer receives a deduction and the receiving spouse no longer declares the payments as taxable income for any divorce that occurred after Dec. 31, 2018. Prostitution in 5 countries: Violence and post-traumatic stress disorder. The facts about human trafficking for forced labor. This study explored four categories of trafficking victims: sex workers, domestic workers, forced labor, and street-based workers. Chicago: Center for Impact Research. For international victims, and perhaps some domestic victims, other significant challenges to accessing services include cultural and language barriers. 14141, the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, 42 U.S.C. Under the U.S. definition, transportation or physical movement of the victim does not necessarily need to be present in order for the crime to occur; instead, it is the presence of exploitation (force, fraud, or coercion) that indicates whether a trafficking crime has occurred. (1) to (3) as (2) to (4), respectively. Bales, K., & Lize, S. (2004). Because you can only take the mortgage interest deduction if you file Schedule A and itemize, the change does not matter to people who take the standard deduction. Additionally, Northeastern University, in conjunction with the National Institute of Justice, conducted a study to address how law enforcement defines human trafficking, the number of investigations conducted, the extent of reporting, the nature of coordination with other agencies, and what are considered best practices in responding to human trafficking (Northeastern University, Institute on Race and Justice, 2006). Center for Victims of Torture. Dorian Gray never took his gaze off him, but sat like one under a spell, smiles chasing each other over his lips and wonder growing grave in his darkening eyes. Research consistently confirms the correlation between running away and becoming exploited through prostitution. (2). "Final Regulations on Charitable Contributions and State and Local Tax Credits.". (l) effective Oct. 22, 1968, see section 105 of Pub. Adolescent substance abuse: A public health priority. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. Adolescent girls suffer severe emotional and physical consequences as a result of domestic trafficking. Further, the power of the traffickers or pimps seduction and manipulation, as well as the manifestations of Stockholm syndrome, render some victims less likely to see themselves as victims and more likely to protect their perpetrator at all costs (Caliber Associates, 2007; Lloyd, 2005; Raphael, 2004). Pub. L. 99308, 102(4)(C), (D), inserted and before (B) and struck out cl. Pub. (2003). (2001). Trauma among girls in the juvenile justice system. Subsec. Traffickers take advantage of the unequal status of women and girls in disadvantaged countries and communities, and capitalize on the demand for cheap, unprotected labor and the promotion of sex tourism in some countries (Aronowitz, 2001; Miller & Stewart, 1998). Victims of labor trafficking may be promised well-paying jobs, yet once in the destination country they find themselves trapped in substandard living and working conditions. L. 101647, 3524. (10) and (11). Aronowitz, A. The TCJA eliminates the deduction for foreign taxes paid on real estate. The cost of the drug was deducted from their pay checks. SECTION 16-11-10. Bridging the research-practice gap in adolescent substance abuse treatment: The case of brief strategic family therapy. Racial and/or cultural issues are important when dealing with all victim populations (Carter, 2003; Rabinovitch, 2003). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Variations in State application processes, documentation requirements (e.g., birth certificate, drivers license), and the movement of victims once they are rescued may make it difficult for victims to access these services (Holcomb, Tumlin, Koralek, Capps, & Zuberi, 2003). Further, Lloyd (2005) states that low-income girls are at greater risk of recruitment and may find it harder to exit. 2020-45," Page 14. Retrieved October 15, 2006, from www.hrcberkeley.org/download/freedomdenied.pdf. Internal Revenue Service. The move takes advantage of the fact that businesses have no cap on deducting state and local taxes. Spangenberg, M. (2001). Comparing outcomes of best-practice and research-based outpatient treatment protocols for adolescents. In Ecuador, volunteers from the National Institute for Children and Family worked with visiting international musician Ricky Martin, his charitable foundation, and Colombian entertainer Carlos Vives to disseminate anti-trafficking messages and information that reached approximately 24,000 people attending their concerts in Quito and Guayaquil (U.S. Department of State, 2006). The .gov means its official. this paragraph and subsection (b)(3) shall not be held to preclude a, this paragraph shall not be held to preclude a, nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as applying in any manner in the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto, for any person in connection with the acquisition or attempted acquisition of any, is for the purpose of testing or experimentation and has been authorized by the, Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection shall not apply to transactions between. Many NGOs feel that a multi-dimensional approach to addressing trafficking should include not only legislative initiatives and crime prevention, but also social welfare, job training, rights protection, and development initiatives in the source, transit, and destination countries and locales (Caliber Associates, 2007; Richard, 1999). Flowers, R. B. The strongest evidence for adults supports the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapies in reducing PTSD symptoms (Feeny et al., 2004; Foa & Rothbaum, 1998). The International Journal of the Addictions, 28, 487-505. The TVPA and subsequent reauthorizations not only provide a standard legal definition of the crime of human trafficking but also offer a framework for current and future U.S. anti-trafficking efforts. L. 10992, 5(b), Oct. 26, 2005, 119 Stat. (b)(1). Approximately 2535 percent of prostituted boys self-identify as gay, bisexual, or transgender/transsexual (Estes & Weiner, 2001). Subsec. See Effective and Termination Dates of 2022 Amendment note below. Pub. (g). The goal of these community action groups is to raise awareness of human trafficking and build local anti-trafficking networks. Or delivery to any controlled substance ( as defined in case of, Account of which anything of value is given to or received by person! 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