The United States and the Soviet Union built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. The southern regions are mountainous while moving north the terrain descends from the high Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathians, through hilly uplands, into broad, low northern plains, which are vast in the east. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. This description is simplified. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. Encyclopedic entry. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). Greater Milan is the largest Metropolitan Area in Italy. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. The continent, excluding Russia, contains less than one-tenth of the total population of the world, but in general its people are well educated and highly skilled. From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany, Austria, and Italy. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. Only Oceania has less landmass. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. Europes largest islands and archipelagoes include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, the British Isles, the Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, and Cyprus. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europes physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Today, Europe is home to the citizens of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and Vatican City.Cultural GeographyEurope has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. The Anatolian peninsula is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. The highest summit in Iceland is Hvannadals Peak, at 6,952 feet (2,119 metres), while Ben Nevis, the highest peak in Great Britain, stands at an elevation of only 4,406 feet (1,343 metres). Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. Many of Europe's fjords are located in Iceland and Scandinavia.North European PlainThe North European Plain extends from the southern United Kingdom east to Russia. Another widely endorsed scheme puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern partthat is, the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russias Caspian Sea coastin Asia. The map was produced using a Lambert conformal conic projection, with standard parallels at 40 degrees north . The financial crisis is defined by debt and high unemployment. Many Muslim organizations, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting. The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. 0. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. Omissions? The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. By supporting this policy, the European Union hopes it will strengthen social, educational, professional, and economic ties in Europe and make the continent more competitive in global markets.Europes cultural products also help unify the region. These physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and agricultural development. It has been somewhat problematical to pin down the biggest glacier in Europe because biggest is open to interpretation of length, depth and width, plus they can change quite dramatically in a short space of time. Europe Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. Roma are a people and culture native to central and eastern Europe. Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). The city is home to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Valentino, Gucci, Versace, and Prada. Professor of Geography, University of Connecticut, Storrs. Social Sci LibreTexts - Introduction to Europe, National Geographic - Europe: Physical Geography, Europe - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Europe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), China says EU TikTok ban will harm business confidence, What time is it on moon? Arts and Music, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, World History. 4. Not only is it pretty huge (2.5 times the size of Mount Vesuvius, which so famously buried Pompeii), but it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French English, Turkish and Italian. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. 3. It even includes roads! Asia is not Europe ;-). Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. Topography often records the various elevations of an area using a topographical map. Europes continuing economic achievements are evidenced by its high standard of living and its successes in science, technology, and the arts. The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. Europe, second smallest of the worlds continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the worlds total land area. Routes detour around, or seek gaps through, those uplandswhose German appellation, Horst (thicket), recalls their still wooded character, while their coal basins give them great economic importance. Por favor, active JavaScript. A volcanos violent nature thus came from the work of Hephaestus and the anger of the imprisoned gods.The ancient Greeks connection to the sea also deeply influenced their mythological beliefs. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . The Netherlands is bordered by Germany in the east; and Belgium in the south. Around 400 CE, the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland. Europe's population is 741.4 million people. Establishing fishing limits, protecting threatened habitats, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists. Greater relief is found in those areas in the heart of western and central Europe where uplifted and faulted massifs survive from the Hercynian orogeny, a late Paleozoic period of mountain formation. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. Manmade features such as roads, dams, and cities may also be included. Europe pushing for lunar time zone, Italy migrant tragedy death toll over 60; dozens missing, World shares mixed after slight gains on Wall Street, Sun, wind aplenty, Spain vies to lead EU in green hydrogen. Other European islands are much smaller. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. Lands lying at high elevations can, of course, be lands of low relief, but on the European continent relief tends to become more rugged as elevation increases. Corrections? The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. This program must not only highlight the citys unique cultural heritage, but also feature new events that unite a range of cultural practices from across Europe. Veuillez activer JavaScript. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 In fact, many developing nations argued that the Copenhagen Accord was drafted by a small group of powerful countries and unfairly disadvantages poorer countries, many of which are expected to suffer the worst effects of climate change.The ageing of Europes population is also expected to dramatically affect the continents social, political, and financial future. The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable sea conditions. These nations do not feel an obligation to accept illegal immigrants, seeing them as both a threat and a burden.Supporters of the crackdown want to stop illegal immigration. To contact our editors please use our contact form. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. During this time, a number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe. European countries saw an increase in immigration after World War II. From Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high unemployment Anatolian peninsula is the largest Metropolitan area in Italy appears in west. A download button appears in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the corner of city. Threatened habitats, and agricultural development the overall population of the northwestern highlandsand in the. Built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe highest... 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