In the meantime, not necessarily after the birth of Leah's fourth child, Rachel, having discovered her own barrenness, had given her maid to Jacob; so that possibly both Dan and Naphtali were born before Judah. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. . Jacob and Laban mutually agree that he will continue working with Laban's herd. Jacob comes to Shechem and continues 8 years. On this basis, Benjamin was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold (??) Issac marries at 40 years and has twins at 60 years . So Jacob was 71 when he met Rachel and entered Labans service. Many thanks for your contribution. (Genesis 25:26). Laban agreed to the arrangement. Jacob seems to be in the prime of his strength at this point in his life. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? and integrity of the Word of God is highly valued. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." Hi Judith, this is a great first post, upvoted +1. 17 She was having a rough time, but the woman who was helping her said, Don't worry! Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. 5And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you. This would seem quite unlikely biologically and would cause one to wonder why Jacob did not keep a closer eye upon such a young girl. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). Is email scraping still a thing for spammers, Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Integral with cosine in the denominator and undefined boundaries. Without the waw conjunctive there is nothing to indicate this idea. Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The rapidity and regularity with which Leah had borne her first four sons, would make her notice all the more quickly the cessation that took place (30:9). We are not told exactly when Benjamin was born but there is a window of a few years to choose. Now, we must look at when Joseph was born. Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. Meaning, he was wise and upright, unusual for his actual age. Israel dies in Egypt at the age of 147. Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. A. Dillmann, Genesis (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1897). What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? The other children could have been conceived in overlapping periods with Leah. Jacob leaves home at 71 years and meets with Laban works for 7 years gets married around 78 years to both Leah and Rachel. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? Joseph enters the service of Pharoah at the age of 30 years and gets married. The number of distinct words in a sentence. This was presented in the story when Joseph was filled with tears as he met Benjamin after a long time. Meaning the time in which he lived, not in Laban's house, but in his neighborhood; not as a servant but as a friend; after he had served in Laban's house fourteen, years for his cattle. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Therefore, it may be reasonably concluded that these two clauses are not arranged to imply two different periods of twenty years but rather to emphasize the significance of the one twenty year period in the mind of Laban. ", This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. And he worked for Laban another seven years. When Joseph revealed his identity to his brothers, he was 39 years old. Your email address will not be published. Does Joseph (in Genesis) prefigure Christ? WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. rev2023.3.1.43269. WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). Then there is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the patriarchs with the exodus. because Benjamin had already been born. Your email address will not be published. Genesis 31:38, Issac gets married at the age of 40.Genesis 25:20 Therefore, Gen 37:1, 2, when Isaac is 151, occur before Gen 35:27-27 when Isaac is 180. Esau marries his first two wives (Genesis 26:34). However, Judah, one of Josephs brothers, spoke up and begged for Benjamin to be released. He would have gone from home at fifty-seven. I am Joseph, your brother, he said, the one you sold into Egypt! Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? 17 And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwife said to her, Dont despair, for you have another son. 18 As she breathed her lastfor she was dyingshe named her son Ben-Oni. Joseph was born around the end of this 14 years period. We know that the events of Genesis 37 took place twelve years before Isaacs death. Remaining 13 years he has 1 child each per year What is the significance of the scarlet thread on Zerah's hand at the end of Genesis 38? Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was threescore years After entering into a proposal of marriage with Rachel, he works for 7 years(Bride price for Rachel) Gets married to Leah instead. The following is a chronology of Jacob's life according to this view and a chart indicating the arrangement of the births of the twelve children in seven years. And Jacob said to Pharaoh, The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. (Gen. 35:1619, ESV), Then Midianite traders passed by. "2 What seems to be the reason for so little consideration of a view that seemingly aids in solving a number of quite thorny problems? He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). The above process probably took at least five years(???). Inspired by Polyhat and Dottard's answers, here is my attempt. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. In fact, whether naturally or supernaturally, it must be answered if the inerrancy of the Scripture is not to be sacrificed. Afterwards, all of the sons spoil the city (Genesis 34:1 - 31). years for his cattle. But the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625. It only takes a minute to sign up. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). 6. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. Jacob schemed to get Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25:29-34) 2. Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. 91-20=71 Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). (esp. In contrary to his 10 older brothers. Was Joseph sold to Egypt before the Dinah incident? Leah then produced Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (17 - 21). First, it assumes the impossibility of the birth of twelve children in seven years. That makes seven good years until the famine and two years in prison. With this system of calculation Jacob would have left his home to find his wife twenty years earlier, or at approximately fifty-seven years of age. Child translates or yeled, glossed child, son, boy, youth; while typically this means child, a significant amount of time it means youth or young man and thus can refer to a young grown man. @collenndhlovu - Joseph and Benjamin were the last two sons born to Joseph after he was 90 years old, and both by his most beloved wife, Rachel. Jacob gives a special blessing to Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim (Genesis 48). In Genesis 30:25, 26 it seems the last seven years of service had been completed and the twelve children had been born. Jacob was 147 years old when he died, Gen 47:28. into slavery and about 22 years before Isaac died. Genesis 47:9a. So what *is* the Latin word for chocolate? Web 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. He is buried is the same place as Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah (Genesis 49:29 - 50:13). As has been noted, the proponents of this view. It is felt by the writer that there was a wilful cooperation in this act of defilement. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribe_of_Benjamin, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Figures_041_Joseph%27s_Cup_Is_Found_in_Benjamin%27s_Sack.jpg, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benjamin_LACMA_M.88.91.296L.jpg. Jacob, during his second seven year period serving Laban, produces eleven of his twelve sons and his only daughter (Genesis 29:32 - 30:25)! Genesis 41:46 Now, we must look at when Joseph was born. Moreover, Leah herself may have conceived again before the birth of her handmaid's second son and may have given birth to her last two sons and her daughter, Dinah, in the fifth, sixth, and seventh years of their marriage. First 7 years he is still single (20-7=13) Of course, there is nothingbiologically impossible about having seven children in seven years, but the real problem arises when we learn that during that seven year period, "Leah saw that she left off bearing, so she took Zilpah her handmaid, and gave her to Jacob to wife. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Joseph revealed the meaning of Pharaoh's dream in ". Jacob's agreement of 14 years with Laban must have expired at this point. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. WebJacob is 130 years old. Jacob was 71 when he meets Rachel. In addition, Bethel was claimed as a part of the land owned by the Tribe of Ephraim, although Joshua gave this lot to Benjamin, according to the scriptures. (130-39=91)130 age of Jacob and 39 age of Joseph when they reunite. Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. As you read previous chapters and after youll understand why Jacob favored him more. He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). Now if all the children, whose births are given in 29:32-30:24, had been born one after another during the period mentioned, not only would Leah have had seven children in seven years, but there would have been a considerable interval also, during which Rachel's maid and herown maid gave birth to children. So Jacob was 120 years old when Issac died. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The basis of this interpretation is found in Gen. 31:38, 41. 18 Jacob was in love with Rachel and said, Ill work for you seven years in return for your younger daughter Rachel.. The fallacy of accepting the possibility of two twenty year periods of service for Laban was explained under interpretation I. While they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth and had great difficulty. The proponents say, "with regard to the birth of Dinah, the expression afterward ('hr, 30:21) seems to indicate that she was not born during Jacob's second seven years of service, but during the remaining six years of his stay with Laban.6. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. Searched and searched but couldnt find Benjamins age at his death? At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. 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