James Bond, one of the wealthiest slaveholding planters in Tennessee, if not in the entire South, came to the state during the late 1820s or early 1830s. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Carroll, Dyer, Fayette, and Gibson Counties), Reel 0522 - 1840 Tennessee - Hardin, Hardeman, Haywood, [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State See: Freedmen's Bureau Online, American Slavery Records [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, [18] She was raised in Nutbush, Knoxville, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the area. Rhea, Roane, Sullivan, Sevier, and Washington Counties), Reel 0536 - 1840 Tennessee - White and Wayne Counties), Reel 0537 - 1840 Tennessee - Williamson, Wilson, and Warren Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. . 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. This page has been accessed 858 times. The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. The following information is provided for citations. Fentress and Franklin Counties), Reel 1250 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Frequently Asked Questions About the 1840 Census Why was the 1840 Census taken? Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county s settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Smith, Stewart, Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, Van Buren, Warren, Claiborne, Cocke, and Cumberland Counties), Reel 1245 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Coffee County), Reel 1246 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - and Sullivan Counties), Reel 1286 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson It was named in honor of Judge John Haywood who served as judge on the Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826. The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Lawrence, and Maury Counties), Reel 0178 - 1830 Tennessee - Hawkins, Sevier, McMinn, Campbell, Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. Bamman, Gale Williams. The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. Counties), Reel 0869 - 1850 Tennessee - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0870 - 1850 Tennessee - Benton and Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0871 - 1850 Tennessee - Blount ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. In addition to investing heavily in land and slaves, Bond participated in a variety of other economic endeavors. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06. Lawrence, and Lincoln Counties), Reel 0124 - 1820 Tennessee - Giles, Maury, Rutherford, Shelby, This page has been viewed 91,889 times (7,622 via redirect). Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson Tyner, James W. Those Who Cried: The 16,000: A Record of the Individual Cherokees Listed in the United States Official Census of the Cherokee Nation Conducted in 1835. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. The racial makeup of the county was 51.05% Black or African American, 46.73% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. In 1868 the county added a west wing to accommodate the convening of the Supreme Court for West Tennessee. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. Counties), Reel 0905 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - McMinn, McNairy, Macon, Bullock was born in nearby Brownsville on November 26, 1939. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. Giles County), Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, and Lincoln Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Davidson, Decatur, De Kalb, Dickson, Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. A county executive and county court governs the county. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. History and Genealogy Project. Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. State. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. Ridley and Mann Wills established the Haywood County Memorial Hospital in 1930; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services. Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work, Part of the American History and Genealogy Project. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. In presidential elections, Haywood County leans Democratic; in the 2020 election it was one of only three counties in the state (along with Davidson and Shelby) to vote for Democrat Joe Biden over Republican Donald Trump. The following information is provided for citations. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Counties), Reel 0527 - 1840 Tennessee - Knox and Salt Lake City, Utah . Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds, wills, tax records, or court order books. Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Lauderdale, McNairy, Madison, and Obion Counties), Reel 0530 - 1840 Tennessee - Perry, Shelby, Tipton, and Weakley The facility, which is expected to be operational in 2025, will cost approximately $5.6 billion, making it the most expensive single investment in state history, and employ approximately 5,700. County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. Whites lynched three African Americans in the county, most at the county seat of Brownsville, in the period following Reconstruction and into the early 20th century.[5]. [7] Like other southern states, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. [1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. Bond and two brothers moved from Bertie County, North Carolina, to the Forked Deer region of West Tennessee and rapidly acquired large landholdings in Haywood County. Youtube The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14/km2). In 1828 James Bond settled in Haywood County and built one of the largest fortunes in the state through the cultivation of cotton. ", Waldrep, G.C. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Gmail Citation Information Early schools were subscription schools, and public schools were not available until 1897. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. The Dunbar School for African American children became Haywood County Training School around 1920, then Carver High School in 1950. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. See: American Slavery: Underground Railroad, Web Team Office Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, Nashville,TN 37243 Haywood County was created from part of Madison County in 182324, and was named for Tennessee judge and historian John Haywood. Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. and slaves in the household. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Memphis, TN 38103 It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. The per capita income for the county was $14,669. 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