The door is opened for a while at this point (supposedly for Elijah, but historically because Jews were accused of nonsense like putting the blood of Christian babies in matzah (the Blood Libel), and we wanted to show our Christian neighbors that we werent doing anything unseemly). Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel -- The recent events had prepared the Israelitish people for a crisis in their affairs, and they seem to have yielded implicit obedience at this time to Moses. 7. They were not to wait for bread to rise with leavening. Pesach, or Passover in English, is one of the best known Jewish holidays, as much for its connection to Jewish redemption and the figure of Moses as for its ties with Christian history (the Last Supper was apparently a Passover seder). The maggid is designed to satisfy the needs of four different types of people: the wise son, who wants to know the technical details; the wicked son, who excludes himself (and learns the penalty for doing so); the simple son, who needs to know the basics; and the son who is unable to ask, the one who doesnt even know enough to know what he needs to know. 24 related questions found. This is followed by various hymns and stories. 2. this month shall be unto you the beginning of months -- the first not only in order but in estimation. 5:10; 2 Kin. April 7, 2021 By: FaithGiant Certain holidays were instituted by God himself. What is to be understood is, that almost every house in Egypt had a death in it. 45(BM)A sojourner and a hired servant shall not eat it. No manner of work shall be done on them; but that which everyone must eatthat only may be prepared by you. 21 And while they were eating, he said, "Truly I tell you, one of you will betray me." 22 They were very sad and began to say to him one after the other, "Surely you don't mean me, Lord?" And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. 2. this month shall be unto you the beginning of months -- the first not only in order but in estimation. Try. Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread, &c. -- This was to commemorate another circumstance in the departure of the Israelites, who were urged to leave so hurriedly that their dough was unleavened (Ex 12:39), and they had to eat unleavened cakes (De 16:3). 10 And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, 1998 - 2022 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. (Compare Zec 8:23). 18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even. 17 And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever. Since 2004, SermonSpice has provided a variety of video resources to pastors and worship leaders. 10(J)You shall let none of it remain until morning, and what remains of it until morning you shall burn with fire. Passover takes place in early spring during the Hebrew calendar month of Nissan, as prescribed in the book of Exodus. This is traditionally viewed as the bread that the Jews made for their flight from Egypt. On 15 Nisan, the day of joyous feast of Passover when the firstborn were sanctified and Israel was born, the Savior passed over from spirit-world pre-mortality at his birth. 9:13, 11; 28:16; Deut. One of the three matzahs on the table is broken. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Where was the passover instituted? 36(AY)And the Lord had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they granted them what they requested. It is observable that, amid all the hurry and bustle of such a departure, their serious attention was to be given to a solemn act of religion. 22. hyssop -- a small red moss [Hasselquist]; the caper-plant [Royle]. There is no particular requirement regarding what to eat at this meal (except, of course, that chametz cannot be eaten). Others have the parents hide it. 12 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, 2 "This month shall mark for you the beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year for you. 37. Maggid (The Story), Rachtzah (Washing), Motzi Matzah (Blessings), 22:1821; 23:12; Mal. The first and last days of the holiday (first two and last two outside of Israel) are days on which no work is permitted. Passover, also called Pesach is a major Jewish holiday that celebrates the Israelite's Exodus from slavery in Egypt, which occurs on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan, the first month of Aviv, or spring. They were made, in the justice of God, to feel something of what they had made His people feel. This story is recounted at the Passover meal in the form of the Haggadah5, in fulfillment of the command, "And thou shalt tell (Higgadata) thy son in that day, saying: It is because of that which the LORD did for me when I came forth out of Egypt. Thus even were there none in all the country, it could be got within twenty-four hours [Harmer]. 18 01 18 The Passover Instituted - Exodus12.1-51. 41And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty yearson that very same dayit came to pass that (BH)all the armies of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt. Start for FREE. A blessing is recited over a bitter vegetable (usually raw horseradish; sometimes romaine lettuce), and it is eaten. The word is derived from the Hebrew root Qof-Dalet-Shin, meaning holy. The greatest care was always taken by the Jews to free their houses from leaven -- the owner searching every corner of his dwelling with a lighted candle. 19 Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land. You shall keep it as a feast (Q)by an everlasting ordinance. Therefore, Christians are to observe the death of their Passover Lamb annually on Abib 14, not "between the two evenings" at the end of the day, but at the beginning, on the anniversary of "the same night in which [Jesus] was betrayed" . Today, holidays can be important too. But, according to Jewish tradition, the idols of Egypt were all on that night broken in pieces (see Nu 33:4; Isa 19:1). 43And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, This is (BK)the ordinance of the Passover: No foreigner shall eat it. Click on the following link to find information and recipes for meals andfood on Passover. And they shall take of the blood, and strike. 29(AO)And it came to pass at midnight that (AP)the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was [h]in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of (AQ)livestock. 14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial, and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. Exodus 12:7, 13, 23. Tuesday-Instituting the Passover "Your lamb shall be without blemish" (Exodus 12:5). For less than $5/mo. 13Now the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are. A figurative allusion to this is made (1Co 5:7). 19 So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover. Motzi Matzah: Blessings over Grain Products and Matzah. The Passover was a celebration held just once a year, on the 14th day of the Jewish month Nisan. Sermon series: Balanced Spiritual Growth Loving the Family, 1 John 3; Obeying the Commandments, 1 John 2; Making A Lasting Impact, Matthew 5; Bringing in the Harvest , Matthew 9; Scriptures: Matthew 9:35-38 Christ's followers have been commanded to go and tell. As previous stated the topic of this sermon is the different types of prayer. 49. Tzafun (Dessert), Barech (Grace), Hallel (Song), Nirtzah (Closing). Copyright 2003-2022 | Outreach, Inc., All rights reserved. The celebration is called a 'seder'. The Scriptures frequently use the words "all," "none," in a comparative sense -- and so in this case. The posts must be considered of tents, in which the Israelites generally lived, though some might be in houses. 5. Exodus Chapter 12. Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, &c. -- Here are given special directions for the observance. And it is probable that, in expectation of their departure, which the king on one pretext or another delayed, the Israelites had been assembled there as a general rendezvous. The removal of chametz commemorates the fact that the Jews left Egypt in a hurry and did not have time to let their bread rise. The sign of the national repentance Josiah had inaugurated was none other than the celebration of Passover. The piece of matzah set aside earlier is eaten as dessert, the last food of the meal. In fact, Jews are not only prohibited from eating chametz during Passover, but they may not own or derive any sort of benefit from it either, including using it to feed pets. 13 And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. Though the Israelites were sinners as well as the Egyptians, God was pleased to accept the substitution of a lamb -- the blood of which, being seen sprinkled on the doorposts, procured them mercy. 5 Your Lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or the goats: 6 And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I, And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye. Was Jesus crucified before or after the Passover meal? New King James Version (NKJV). The preparation was very simple. For no uncircumcised person shall eat it. 9 Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof. This is precisely what Jesus and his apostles gather together to do. NKJV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NKJV, The American Patriot's Bible: The Word of God and the Shaping of America, NKJV, Chronological Study Bible: Holy Bible, New King James Version, NKJV Word Study Bible: 1,700 Key Words that Unlock the Meaning of the Bible. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. 7. take of the blood, and strike it on the two side-posts, &c. -- as a sign of safety to those within. Chametz includes anything made from the five major grains (wheat, rye, barley, oats and spelt) that has not been completely cooked within 18 minutes after coming into contact with water (Ashkenazic Jews also consider rice, corn, peanuts, and legumes as chametz). bitter herbs -- literally, "bitters" -- to remind the Israelites of their affliction in Egypt, and morally of the trials to which God's people are subject on account of sin. And if the household be too . Baptist, THE PASSOVER IS INSTITUTED Exodus 12:1-20 (KJV). 35Now the children of Israel had done according to the word of Moses, and they had asked from the Egyptians (AX)articles of silver, articles of gold, and clothing. Preparation The Passover was an annual event, celebrated on Nisan 14th. It is an annual reminder of what God had done for us. When the collection has been completed, our town leaders will appoint someone to . 28Then the children of Israel went away and (AM)did so; just as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. Follow along with the official Bible in a Year Reading Plan: https://tinyurl.com/ydq2bnzfToday we discover how the Passover foreshadows the sacrifice of J. 29. at midnight the Lord smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt -- At the moment when the Israelites were observing the newly instituted feast in the singular manner described, the threatened calamity overtook the Egyptians. 14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. 9:114; Deut. It is the first of the three major festivals with both historical and agricultural significance (the other two are Shavu'ot and Sukkot ). The Hebrew word signifies a covering or shelter formed by the boughs of trees; and hence, in memory of this lodgment, the Israelites kept the feast of tabernacles yearly in this manner. In the Mosaic equally as in the Christian dispensation, privilege and duty were inseparably conjoined. 1:46; 2:32; 11:21; 26:51, NKJV, Abide Bible, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New King James Version. And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. 13 And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you when I smite the land of Egypt. 21-25. This symbolizes the bitterness of slavery. In journeying from Rameses to Palestine, there was a choice of two routes -- the one along the shores of the Mediterranean to El-Arish, the other more circuitous round the head of the Red Sea and the desert of Sinai. While Passover is unusual for the obligation to remove all chametz, there is still a great deal of foods unique to the holiday. Denomination: 23:6; Num. 32:7; Josh. The word rendered borrow signifies properly to ask, demand, require. 15. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats. God delivered the enslaved Hebrews by night by having them paint lamb's blood on their door lintel, so their families would be passed over by enemies of Egypt. But to this day, 3500 years later, they continue to celebrate the Jewish Passover Festival every year on the same day in their calendar and eat the seder meal in memory of this event in obedience to the command given then. THE CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THE PASSOVER WAS INSTITUTED. This is a modern-day scene of Jewish people preparing to celebrate Passover in memory of that first Passover 3500 years ago. 18 01 18 The Passover Instituted - Exodus12.1-51. For they said, We shall all be dead. 34So the people took their dough before it was leavened, having their kneading bowls bound up in their clothes on their shoulders. The wine is drunk, and a second cup is poured. As to the other, the Orientals never wear shoes indoors, and the ancient Egyptians, as appears from the monuments, did not usually wear either shoes or sandals. The Passover is one of the most celebrated Jewish festivals of the year because it brings to remembrance how God saved a people and also piloted the birth of a new nation. six hundred thousand men -- It appears from Nu 1:3 that the enumeration is of men above twenty years of age. The Israelites were given specific instructions they were to meticulously follow before departing Egypt for the Promised Land (Exodus 12:1-28). 49(BQ)One law shall be for the native-born and for the stranger who dwells among you.. The primary observances of Passover are related to the Exodus from Egypt after 400 years of slavery as told in the biblical Book of Exodus from chapters 1 to 15. Passover Date Page 2 of 7 From the book Daniel's Calendar Decoded Introduction. What were the Israelites instructed to do with the blood, and what was the purpose of that institution? 22(AB)And you shall take a bunch of hyssop, dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and (AC)strike the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. Arrested and interrogated by Caiaphas and Pilate that night, Jesus was tried and crucified the next morning at 9 a.m. on Passover day. Passover Re-instituted by ezekiel. 3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house: 4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb. 12:14, 17; Lev. 8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. Handed down. Different families have different traditions relating to the afikomen. The Feast of Passover, along with the Feast of Unleavened Bread, was the first of the festivals to be commanded by God for Israel to observe (see Exodus 12 ). Mark and John agree that Jesus died on a Friday. The token . unleavened bread -- also for the sake of despatch (De 16:3), but as a kind of corruption (Lu 12:1) there seems to have been a typical meaning under it (1Co 5:8). In 1943, they migrated to the United States, where he was educated and trained in the Orthodox Jewish faith. 12Now the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2(B)This month shall be your beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you. 30. there was not a house where there was not one dead -- Perhaps this statement is not to be taken absolutely. Incidentally, there are three . . A blessing is recited over the last cup of wine and it is drunk. 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying. Any foreigner might obtain admission to the privileges of the nation on complying with their sacred ordinances. 2 This month shall be the beginning of months: the year's first month. 19 for seven days no leaven shall be found in your houses, since whoever eats what is leavened, that A blessing specific to matzah is recited, and a bit of matzah is eaten. The content of the seder is summed up in fourteen parts: Kaddesh (Sancitifcation), Urechatz (Washing), Karpas (Vegetable), Yachatz (Breaking),