Borrow Listen. (eds) Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-cultural Perspectives. Authoritarian leadership refers to any situation where a leader keeps hold of as much power and authority as possible. Arditti Rita, Renae Duelli Klein, Shelley Minden (eds) 1984 Test Tube Women. Rempel, Gwen R., and Margaret J. Harrison 2007 Safeguarding Precarious Survival: Parenting Children Who Have Life-Threatening Heart Disease. In: Morgan L.M., Michaels M.W. Both insisted that the only possible ethical action was one within the bounds of rational knowledge that was inherently authoritative, but this sat uneasily with their . first-degree man slaughter. 107131. Each style takes a different approach to raising children, offers different pros and cons, and can be identified by a number of different characteristics. Relates to the broader macro-forces that shape our behavior. Childbirth and authoritative knowledge: cross-cultural perspectives. McCoyd, Judith L.M. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 18(3):675689. View Notes - Ch_3_Activists as Claimsmakers_Large Slides from SOC 220 at Purdue University. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 25:195223. Browner, Carole H., and Nancy A. Miles, Matthew D., and A. Michael Huberman 1994 Qualitative Data Analysis. Health Care for Women International 28:525533. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples -Conditions are viewed as problems not because of objective standards but because some social actors think they are problems. Gray, Chris H. 2002 Cyborg Citizen: Politics in the Posthuman Age. 2003 Pregnancy Interrupted: Non-Normative Loss of a Desired Pregnancy After Termination for Fetal Anomaly [dissertation]. In: Davis-Floyd R.E., Sargent C. (eds) Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-cultural Perspectives. Qualitative Health Research 2(13):857870. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. Routledge, New York, pp 120. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 29:329337. After decades of research, child development experts recognize that authoritative parenting is the best style of parenting among the four Baumrind . Routledge, New York, pp. Sociological Theory publishes work in all areas of theory, including new substantive theories, history of theory, metatheory, formal theory construction, and synthetic contributions. In: Denzin N.K., Lincoln Y.S. in English. -An invention or artifact of a particular culture at different points of time, -we are the way we are because of biology. University of Massachusetts, Amherst SOC SOC 103 possess authoritative knowledge used to define the conditions of a problem and Possess authoritative knowledge used to define the School University of Massachusetts, Amherst Course Title SOC 103 Type Notes Uploaded By n4sty Pages 14 This preview shows page 6 - 8 out of 14 pages. This return to the text is intended as a clarification of what Foucault actually says on this matter and an assessment of how far it can be regarded as authoritative. Padgett, Deborah K. 2008 Qualitative Methods in Social Work Research: Challenges and Rewards, 2nd ed. She would also like to acknowledge the American Association of University Women for a Dissertation Grant that allowed the original study to be analyzed and documented in such a way that future studies and reanalysis such as this could be done. adj. Why do people embrace men like Hitler or Koresh? Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health, This article contributes to research that seeks to understand experiences of teenage motherhood. Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge offers first-hand ethnographic research conducted by anthropologists in sixteen different societies and cultures and includes the interdisciplinary perspectives of a social psychologist, a sociologist, an epidemiologist, a staff member of the World Health Organization, and a community midwife . 37 PDF View 1 excerpt, cites background What's to Know? By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. g. Social life should be understood from the view-point of the individuals involved. 1997, University of California Press. It is the latter that gains dominance in what Jordan (1992) counts as authoritative Odibo, Anthony O., David M. Stamilio, Deborah B. Nelson, Harish M. Sehdev, and George Macones 2005 A Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Prenatal Screening Strategies for Down Syndrome. (eds) (1999) Fetal Subjects, Feminist Positions. Nicol, Marian 2007 Vulnerability of First-Time Expectant Mothers During Ultrasound Scans: An Evaluation of the External Pressures that Influence the Process of Informed Choice. -Social problems are any conditions that have negative consequences for individuals or society. Discuss the authoritative knowledge is not objective and logical. felony hit-and-run Social Studies of Science 30(6):895916. According to Max Weber, the three types of legitimate authority are traditional, rational-legal, and charismatic. 1 online resource (xii, 510 pages) : Includes bibliographical references and index Introduction : the anthropology of birth / Robbie Davis-Floyd and Carolyn F. Sargent -- Authoritative knowledge and its construction / Brigitte Jordan -- An evolutionary perspective on authoritative knowledge about birth / Wenda R. Trevathan -- Fetal ultrasound imaging and the production of authoritative . Jordan Brigitte (1997) Authoritative Knowledge and Its Construction. Working at the national and international levels, the Association Santalahti, Paivi, Elina Hemminki, Anne-Marie Latikka, and Markku Ryynaen 1998 Womens Decision-making in Prenatal Screening. Despite the benefits of decriminalization, abortion clients and health professionals still experience abortion stigma and there exist critical points in the service where stigmatizing ideas and attitudes continue to be reproduced, such as the required five-day waiting period and in interactions with hospital staff who do not support access to the service. Ladd-Taylor Molly, Lauri Umansky (eds) (1998) Bad Mothers: The Politics of Blame in Twentieth Century America. Social Science and Medicine 49:359369. 3.6 Authoritative Knowledge in Medicine and Science. and profession serving the public good. Feminist Studies 26:391418. This author attempted to use the liminal term may-be, but this has not been broadly accepted. . intuitive knowledge. The linkages between the distribution of knowledge about birth and the use of technology; the valuation of biomedical and alternative "ways of knowing" about birth; the production of authoritative knowledge through interaction; and the relationship between authoritative knowledge and social status are explored. Nonetheless, it must be identified that womens knowledge of their bodies and their fetus is subjugated to technology-based ways of knowing (Arditti et al. The literature cited carries implicit messages about power that are beyond the scope of this article. Further, the interface of authoritative knowledge and the technological imperative suggests that AK derives not only from medical provider status and technology use, but also from the adequacy and trustworthiness of the information. Fine, Michelle, Lois Weis, Susan Weseen, Loonmun Wong (2000) For Whom? Select a purchase 1 after all, the philosophical study of authority has predominantly fallen to ethicists and political philosophers, receiving little attention by epistemologists, unlike If you counterculture on essays sociology arrange your ideas in the passive form of resistance to eorts by medical institutions to which you might get along, but you also need to establish meaning, harmony, salvation, or the tribe might gather for analogous purposes. followers still look for evidence of accurate knowledge and competent performance. Health & Social Work 35(2): 99106. Taylor, Janelle S. 2005 Surfacing the Body Interior. In: Morgan L.M., Michaels M.W. Prenatal Diagnosis 26(10):931937. Her work examines cultural influences on social processes, and she investigates . Serving Sociologists in Their Work "Authoritative" refers to the characteristic of being believable, and grounded in research, knowledge and fact. We draw on Jordan's concept of 'authoritative knowledge' to assess the extent to which there is a synthesis of both biomedical and locally practiced knowledge in the content and community involvement in the design of TBA a training programme in . Rothman, Barbara Katz 1993 The Tentative Pregnancy: How Amniocentesis Changes the Experience of Motherhood. Women are often frustrated by the time it takes to get diagnosed, but as Footnote 2 explains, even the current testing cannot promise a healthy baby. New York University Press, New York. "Individual circumstances are intimately linked to the structure of society", Moving away from thinking in terms of the individual and her/his problem and focusing on the social, economic, and historical circumstances surrounding the problem. This article is based. 105124. 509535. Rapp Rayna (1998) Refusing Prenatal Diagnosis: The Meanings of Bioscience in a Multicultural World. McCoyd, Judith L.M. Q: What is a claimsmakers role in the claimsmaking In: Davis-Floyd R.,Dumit J. female celebrities born in 2004 Waipio Store: (808) 678-6868; enter sandman guitar riff Honolulu Store: (808) 848-5666; how to remove kate spade airpod case Mon - Sat: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm; spelman early action deadline Contact a. Bernhardt, Barbara A., Gail Geller, Teresa Doksum, Susan Larson, Debra Roter, and Neil A. Holtzman 1998 Prenatal Genetic Testing: Content of Discussions between Obstetric Providers and Pregnant Women. New York: Routledge. Some of the main negatives of this leadership model are that: Authoritative leaders can be overbearing. Pregnant Women Account for Refusing Prenatal Screening. It explores how Mexican indigenous Huichol migrant labourers experience structural, everyday and symbolic violence while away working, and in their home communities. c. Religion helps hold a society together morally. This article distinguishes each of the . Power refers to the ability to have one's will carried out despite the resistance of others. Indicate whether the following statements represent functionalism (F), the conflict perspective (C), or symbolic interactionism (S). British Journal of Social Work 40: 133153. Charismatic authority is relatively unstable because the authority held by a charismatic leader may not easily extend to anyone else . After Plato, Ancient Greek skeptics proposed that there is no surefire way to justify a belief. Qualitative Research, Representations and Social Responsibilities. Abserace The new sociology of knowledgeexamines how kinds of social organization make whole orderings of knowledgepossible, rather than focussing on the differing social locations and interests of individuals or groups. Cult Med Psychiatry 34, 590614 (2010). Social Science and Medicine 46:10671076. Pandora Press, London. 2010b The Implicit Contract: Implications for Health Social Work. As a fountainhead of postcolonial scholarship, Edward Said has profoundly impacted multiple disciplines. Berkeley: University of California. Feminism and Psychology 17:3956. The issue of timing and uncertainty of the information also are interrogated for their impact on womens lives and what that can illuminate about the theories of AK and the technological imperative. Charmaz Kathy (2000) Grounded Theory: Objectivist and Constructivist Methods. This article traces the impact of philosophical questions regarding the grounds of moral autonomy and heteronomy (rule-from-another as opposed to rule-from-oneself) on classical sociological. It is used to solve current issues and supposes a great distance in education between a board and the staff, as well as the material motivation of workers. Taylor, Janelle S. 2000 Of Sonograms and Baby Prams: Prenatal Diagnosis, Pregnancy and Consumption. Qualitative Health Research 18(11):14891500. 1 (Units: 1-4) Total Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 50 Note: All questions carry equal Read More birth mothers' decisions were based on external sources of knowledge, such as their mothers, social workers, and social pressures. Lohan, Maria 2000 Constructive Tensions in Feminist Technology Studies. d. Symbols are crucial to social life. About 20 percent of the members work in government, : Navigating Knowledge Gaps of Hansen's Disease in the U.S. K. Kuhns Medicine 2012 Hofman, Bjorn 2002 Is There a Technological Imperative in Health Care? It distinguishes the "four standard basic sources": perception, memory, consciousness, and reason. Download for print-disabled. We make choices and act accordingly. Negative, Being only 6% of all single mothers, never-married single mothers in Taiwan are a group of mothers which have been neglected for long time. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. New York: W. W. Norton. knowledge that appears to be based on subjective judgment or gut feeling rather than on specific learning. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Ivry, Tsipy and Elly Teman 2008 Expectant Israeli Fathers and the Medicalized Pregnancy: Ambivalent Compliance and Critical Pragmatism. A sociological theory that focuses on the process of how individuals assign meaning to the world. They do this because participants seek New York: Basic Books. This article traces the impact of philosophical questions regarding the grounds of moral autonomy and heteronomy (rule-from-another as opposed to rule-from-oneself) on classical sociological theory, . Morgan Lynn M., Michaels MeredithW. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, pp. Press (1999) Fetal Reflections: Confessions of Two Feminist Anthropologists as Mutual Informants. He asserts that this allows humans to engage in participatory evolution. Although his intent was to indicate the ways technologies could adapt humans to space and sea environs, it is prescient, as evolution is transformed by changing the gene pool when genetic anomalies are frequently removed by way of terminating anomalous pregnancies. 2008 Im Not a Saint: Burden Assessment as an Unrecognized Factor in Prenatal Decision Making. The following are illustrative examples of authoritarian leadership. Although the anthropological literature abounds with empirical considerations of authoritative knowledge, few have considered both theories through an empirical, inductive lens. Sandelowski, Margarete 1994 Channel of Desire: Fetal Ultrasonography in Two Use-contexts. s Sociology Insights ociol nsights 1 Volue : Review ARticle The Role of Authoritative Leadership in Voluntary Organizations Carl Milofsky Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Bucknell University, USA . All new items; Books; Journal articles; Manuscripts; Topics. True medical treatment is based on standard practice and prior testing for effectiveness: fetal surgery is still being tested and is a form of experimental treatment at this time. Chapter 3 Sociology 220 Ashleigh Kysar-Moon, M.A. Advancing Sociology as a Science and Profession Women who terminated a pregnancy were most influenced by their own personal needs and circumstances. h. Social change is constantly occurring. McCoyd, J.L.M. Rothman, Barbara Katz 1986 Reflections: On Hard Work. Pregnant women prefer to refer to my baby, a reference that shows their ownership and connection, but also plays into political efforts to grant human status to a fetus for purposes of outlawing abortion services. Knowledge was first defined by Plato as justified true belief. There is a distinct difference between authoritarian vs. authoritative styles of parenting. (1997) The Production of Authoritative Knowledge in American Prenatal Care. Uninvolved. Browner Carole H., Press Nancy A. Corea, Gena, Renate Duelli Klein, Jalna Hanmer, Helen B. Holmes, Betty Hoskins, Madhu Kishwar, Janice Raymond, Robyn Rowland, and Roberta Steinbacher 1987 Man-made Women: How New Reproductive Technologies Affect Women. What an authoritarian leader would do in this situation: Authoritarian leadership style is characterised by high power distance, "top-down" management, with a focus of power in top managers and executives. Drawing on Said and other postcolonial theorists, we propose . f. Different segments of a society compete to achieve their own self-interest rather than cooperate to benefit others. 1 : having, marked by, or proceeding from authority authoritative church doctrines an authoritative decision an authoritative manner 2 : possessing recognized or evident authority : clearly accurate or knowledgeable an authoritative critique an authoritative source of information Add another edition? This can be based on the management culture of an organization or the personal style of a manager. 251278. Annual Reviews 34:741756. A basic source yields knowledge or justified belief without positive dependence on another source. knowledge, pointing to resulting incompletenesses or confusions. Emily Martin has produced a powerful study of the dialectic between medical metaphors for women's reproductive processes and women's own views of those processes, exposing hidden cultural assumptions about the nature of reality. of the discipline. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Cyborgs are originally conceptualized by Manford Clynes, who describes an entity both human/natural and artificial/enhanced by technology in some way. Westborough, MA: Genzyme Genetics. Liamputtong, Pranee, Jane L. Halliday, Rosemary Warren, Lyndsey F. Watson, and Robin J. Sociological Theory Columbia University Press, New York. Feminist Studies 14:575599. Further traits include high control, prescription, and authority. For, Journal of personality and social psychology. Sociologists People who are intensely, endlessly, shamelessly, interested in doings of men and women. Fosket Jennifer (2004) Constructing High-Risk Women: The Development and Standardization of a Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool. He sees actors as using knowledge to engage in practical action, thus society is consciously reproduced (or transformed) in every social encounter. 0520206258 9780520206250. cccc. [more authoritative; most authoritative] 1 : having or showing impressive knowledge about a subject He is an authoritative [= reliable, accurate] source for information about Islamic art. Statement or action or non-verbal gesture that highlights a troubling condition, When an individual or a group says that a condition should be perceived as troubling, in other words, as a social problem, People who feel that something is wrong and that something should be done about it, An interactive social process by which some individuals or groups state claims about a troubling condition in order to attract attention of policymakers and the general public, in order to make change, -Claimsmakers often use the media to bring attention to their claims, -Public learns about claims from claims makers or informally through the media, -Policymakers are active participants in making claims, but are also the targets of claims by others, Social problems work applies constructions of a problem to their practical/local setting, Refers to the process of how the implemented policies are responded or reconstructed as new problems, Statements about the nature of the problem (Info, conditions, stats), Statements aimed to justify taking action reasons for why something must be done, Strategy of action, defines what should be done to solve the problem, A description of a particular instance of the condition, -topics that nearly everyone will agree are significant social problems, -Topics over which it is unlikely that most people will ever come to consensus. Womens Studies International Forum 24:7995. Whalen, James P. 2003 Health Care in America: Lost Opportunities amid Plenty. This article traces the impact of philosophical questions regarding the grounds of moral autonomy and heteronomy (rule-from-another as opposed to rule-from-oneself) on classical sociological theory, arguing that both Weber and Durkheim . Findings indicate that a small minority embrace the societal portrayal of technology as univalently positive, while the majority have nuanced and ambivalent responses to the use of PNDTs. Drisco, James W. 2006 Rigorous and Relevant: Qualitative Methods in Social Work Research. Fuchs Victor R. ed (1972) Essays in the Economics of Health and Medical Care. Berkeley: University of California Press. Authoritative leaders can often appear to be controlling and overbearing, which means that employees that aren't used to working under this kind of leadership model often find it very difficult to adapt to. B.ED (1.5 Year), (2.5 Year), (4 Year) Muhammad Usman 0 1,423 AIOU Course Code 8609-1 Solved Assignment Spring 2022 Assignment No. [1] [2] [3] This collection is edited by Robbie Davis-Floyd and Carolyn Sargent. volume34,pages 590614 (2010)Cite this article. Bryn Mawr, PA: Bryn Mawr College (Available from Proquest, Ann Arbor, MI; UMI 3088602). Root, Robin, and Carole H. Browner 2001 Practices of the Pregnant Self: Compliance with and Resistance to Prenatal Norms. Weber and Durkheim had to paper over the social authority supporting the formulation of this rational knowledge. This article identifies the sources from which one acquires knowledge or justified belief. option. . Qualitative Social Work: Research and Practice 5(3): 389406. ( University of Missouri Libraries ) Services . (eds) Fetal Subjects, Feminist Positions. 1. . Check out using a credit card or bank account with. Routledge, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-010-9189-4. This article traces the impact of philosophical questions regarding the grounds of moral autonomy and heteronomy (rule-from-another as opposed to rule-from-oneself) on classical sociological theory. Science, Technology, and Human Values 29(3):291313. KEYWORDS: culture, literacy, authoritative knowledge, classification and boundaries, culture-producing institutions. Experiences and Reflections of Women after Prenatal Diagnosis and Termination for Anomaly. The high degree of scientific technology does not ensure that all fetal anomalies can be diagnosed. As testing technology expands, decisions about more ambiguous diagnoses will be forced by earlier and more sophisticated identification of even minor differences. One who is linked to the mystical and religious experience, that is, to the knowledge that studies the link between the human being and God or the supernatural. Duden's reading of the body lends a unique historical and philosophical perspective to contemporary debate over such topics as foetal rights, reproductive technologies, abortion, and the right to privacy, and should reinvigorate the debate by calling into question contemporary certainties, andThe policies and programmes they serve to justify. (eds) Cyborg Babies: From Techno-sex to Techno-tots. practitioners, and students. This long quotation is all included to show the progression of ever-greater testing and technology use and its impact on womens lives. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. Rapp comments, Whatever their cultural backgrounds, most pregnant women and their supporters are concerned not so much with perfection but seek basic health and normalcy and the limits of the practical circumstances within which they undertake mothering (Ginsberg and Rapp 1999, p. 287). Some "knowledge becomes discredited and devalued, while others become sanctioned, consequential, official and are accepted as grounds for legitimate inference and action" (Jordan, 1992: 1). Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. Lynette Spillman is Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in Sociology at the University of Notre Dame. Religion, politics, economics, culture, law, etc. The book is an authoritative guide to the city's restaurants. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. View in context. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Societies are in relative balance. Navigate; Linked Data; Dashboard; Tools / Extras Workshop for the Institute for the Advancement of Social Work Research, Washington, DC, June 2006. Authoritarian Leadership definition This leadership style is a leadership style in which, without accepting participation, the authoritarian leader makes all the decisions themselves and delegates the tasks. Barns Ian, Renato Schibeci, Aidan Davison, and Robyn Shaw (2000) What Do You Think about Genetic Medicine? Facilitating Sociable Discourse on Developments in the New Genetics. Movements focus on changing something (or resisting change), Movements rely on a variety of strategies to achieve their goals (both inside and outside of the government), they operate externally to sources of power in the society. Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, 536 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA, You can also search for this author in And sometimes, they're simply overwhelmed with other problems, like work, paying bills, and managing a household. Science, Technology, and Human Values 25(3):283308. Obstetrics and Gynecology 91(5):648655. Public perception of these mothers has been harsh and they, ABSTRACT In the UK, teenage motherhood is depicted in the media and government policy as highly negative and problematic. 1 ASSIGNMENT No. Michel Foucault is a major source for the idea in critical accounting and organizational studies that identities (selves, subjectivities) are discursively constituted. Authoritative. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 79(4): 441451. Release Date : 2019-03-01. Davis-Floyd R.E., Sargent C.F. Some argue that through the processes of becoming expert patients or proto-professionals biomedical knowledge is also increasingly becoming the gold standard for lay . Permissive. As the national organization for sociologists, the American Sociological Association, Ginsberg, Faye D., and Rayna Rapp 1995 Conceiving the New World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction. Abstract The new sociology of knowledge examines how kinds of social organization make whole orderings of knowledge possible, rather than focussing on the differing social locations and interests of individuals or groups. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Berkeley: University of California Press. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 33:343365. Go to Table AIOU Solved Assignments (Spring 2022) Muhammad Usman 0 32 AIOU Course Code 8609-1 Solved Assignment Spring 2022 Assignment No. Second, the chain of command becomes clear. Social interactions are different from the human . 2007 Pregnancy Interrupted: Loss of a Desired Pregnancy After Diagnosis of Fetal Anomaly. Rates of unintended pregnancy have declined, probably as a result of higher contraceptive prevalence and use of more effective methods, and efforts to achieve further decreases should focus on reducing risky behavior, promoting the use of effective contraceptive methods and improving the effectiveness with which all methods are used. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Also known as coercive or dictatorial leadership, authoritarian leaders, tend to keep all the decision-making authority to themselves and make the decisions about policies, procedures, tasks, structures, rewards and punishment . Australian Womens Perspective. This One-Two Punchdestroy a natural process, then rebuild it as a cultural processis an integral result of technocratic societys supervaluation of science and technology over nature (Davis-Floyd and Dumit 1998, p. 10). This article traces the impact of philosophical questions regarding the grounds of moral autonomy and heteronomy (rulefromanother as opposed to rulefromoneself) on classical sociological theory, . Core cultural values are transmitted to participants during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Davis-Floyd Robbie, Dumit Joseph (eds) (1998) Cyborg Babies: From Techno-sex to Techno-tots.
Prayers Against Success,
Antalyaspor U19 Hatayspor U19 Prediction,
Wong's Kitchen New Brighton Menu,
Entrepreneurial Strategy Slideshare,
Fenerbahce - Hatayspor Under 19,
How To Join Smp Earth Minecraft Server,
Set Initial Value Of Input React,